Successful Drug Discovery, Volume 5

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Filled with unique insights into current drugs that have made it to the marketplace<br><br> In the fifth volume of Successful Drug Discovery, the inventors and primary developers of drugs that made it to the market tell the story of the drug's discovery and development. Case studies of drugs from different therapeutic fields reveal the all-too-often unpredictable path from the first drug candidate molecule to the successfully marketed drug. In addition, this new volume addresses overarching topics for drug discovery, such as drug discovery in academia, and discusses currently important classes of small molecule as well as biological drugs. Comprehensive in scope, the book's nine chapters provide a representative cross-section of the present-day drug development effort.<br> <br> The authoritative fifth volume is filled with relevant data and chemical information, as well as the insight and experience of the best contemporary drug creators. This important volume:<br> – Puts the focus on recently introduced drugs that have not yet made it into standard textbooks or general references<br> – Contains information and insight that is new and often not even available from the primary literature <br> – Reveals what it takes to successfully develop a drug molecule that has made it all the way to the market <br> – Is endorsed and supported by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) <br> <br> Written for medicinal chemists, pharmaceutical chemists, organic chemists, <i>Successful Drug Discovery, Volume Five</i> reveals the most recent techniques used by drug innovators in the drug development process.

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These campaigns frequently deliver mediocre hits with micromolar potency and insufficient physicochemical properties, selectivity or ADME parameters. When pursuing licensing negotiations with business development units at universities and pharmaceutical ventures, different opinions on the maturity and valuation of the project may lead to significant disappointment on both sides. While the university side may be convinced that the identified micromolar asset is just ready to go into clinical development, the pharma side may consider the obtained structure as an advanced hit or early lead, at best. This will undoubtedly complicate definition of milestones and payment terms. Here both sides have to openly interact and educate each other.

However, the previously mentioned examples demonstrate the invaluable contributions of academic medicinal chemists to drug discovery. Many new approaches have already been brought to practice. A large number of academically developed drugs is listed in the WHO list of essential drugs. Also financially, it can pay off for a university to pursue drug discovery and try to convert ideas and concepts from fundamental science into clinical practice. The reduced internal research in big pharma calls for new models, and more scientists with experience in the pharmaceutical industry are starting groups in academic settings and importing the knowledge of the drug industry into universities. Specifically, the increased demand for translational research calls for professionalized drug research at academic centers and will make drug discovery a vital and indispensable discipline at academic institutions.

List of Abbreviations

ADME absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome
AMP adenosine monophosphate
BMS Bristol Meyers Squibb
Ca calcium
CCNSC Cancer Chemotherapy National Service Center
CD20 cluster of differentiation 20
COVID‐19 Coronavirus disease 2019
CTCL cutaneous T‐cell lymphoma
dL deciliter
DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
FDA Food and Drug Administration
FGF Fibroblast Growth Factor
g gram
GABA γ‐aminobutyric acid
GAD L-glutamic acid decarboxylase
GABA‐AT γ‐aminobutyric acid aminotransferase
GBF Gesellschaft für Biotechnologische Forschung
HDAC histone deacetylase
HIV human immunodeficiency virus
i Bu isobutyl
IC 50 half maximal inhibitory concentration
i Pr isopropyl
kg kilogram
K i dissociation constant of an inhibitor
L liter
MELC murine erythroleukemia cells
mg milligram
mL milliliter
mmol millimol
NCE new chemical entities
NCI National Cancer Institute
N‐Lost nitrogen lost
NMR nuclear magnetic resonance
n Pr n ‐Propyl
RA rheumatoid arthritis
rac racemic
SAHA suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid
SAR structure–activity relationship
s Bu sec ‐butyl
S‐lost sulfur‐lost
USDA US Department of Agriculture
WHO World Health Organization
μg microgram
μM micromolar

References

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