Collins Dictionaries - Collins GEM English Thesaurus

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The home of trusted English dictionaries and thesauruses for everyday language use. This ebook is part of the Collins Gem range – the world's best-selling mini dictionaries and thesauruses. This new edition is fully up-to-date, including the newest words to enter the English language and offering over 128,000 synonyms and antonyms.
is ideal for everyday use in home, school and office.
The handy little thesaurus gives you practical, applied knowledge in a convenient ebook format. It contains a wide selection of alternative words and opposites, with the most useful words highlighted for ease of reference. Helpful thematic lists group words by subject (eg, types of birds). The clear layout also makes the content easily accessible.

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Bb

baby NOUN = child, infant, babe, bairn (Scot. & Northern English), newborn child, babe in arms, ankle biter (Austral. slang), tacker (Austral. slang) ▸ ADJECTIVE = small, little, minute, tiny, mini, wee, miniature, petiteback NOUN 1= spine, backbone, vertebrae, spinal column, vertebral column 2= rear◼ OPPOSITE: front 3= reverse, rear, other side, wrong side, underside, flip side ▸ ADJECTIVE 1= rear◼ OPPOSITE: front 2= rearmost, hind, hindmost 3= previous, earlier, former, past, elapsed ◼ OPPOSITE: future 4= tail, end, rear, posterior ▸ VERB 1= support, help, aid, champion, defend, promote, assist, advocate ◼ OPPOSITE: oppose 2= subsidize, help, support, sponsor, assistbackbone NOUN 1= spinal column, spine, vertebrae, vertebral column 2= strength of character, character, resolution, nerve, daring, courage, determination, pluckbacker NOUN 1= supporter, second, angel (informal), patron, promoter, subscriber, helper, benefactor 2= advocate, supporter, patron, sponsor, promoterbackfire VERB = fail, founder, flop (informal), rebound, boomerang, miscarry, misfirebackground NOUN 1= upbringing, history, culture, environment, tradition, circumstances 2= experience, grounding, education 3= circumstances, history, conditions, situation, atmosphere, environment, framework, ambiencebacking NOUN 1= support, encouragement, endorsement, moral support 2= assistance, support, help, aid, sponsorship, patronagebacklash NOUN = reaction, response, resistance, retaliation, repercussion, counterblast, counteractionbackward ADJECTIVE = underdeveloped, undevelopedbackwards or backward ADVERB = towards the rear, behind you, in reverse, rearwardsbacteria PLURAL NOUN = microorganisms, viruses, bugs (slang), germs, microbes, pathogens, bacilli

USAGE Bacteria is a plural noun. It is therefore incorrect to talk about a bacteria , even though this is quite commonly heard, especially in the media. The correct singular is a bacterium .

bad ADJECTIVE 1= harmful, damaging, dangerous, destructive, unhealthy, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous ◼ OPPOSITE: beneficial 2= unfavourable, distressing, unfortunate, grim, unpleasant, gloomy, adverse 3= inferior, poor, inadequate, faulty, unsatisfactory, defective, imperfect, substandard, bush-league (Austral. & N.Z. informal), half-pie (N.Z. informal), bodger or bodgie (Austral. slang) ◼ OPPOSITE: satisfactory 4= incompetent, poor, useless (informal), incapable, unfit, inexpert 5= grim, severe, hard, tough 6= wicked, criminal, evil, corrupt, immoral, sinful, depraved ◼ OPPOSITE: virtuous 7= naughty, defiant, wayward, mischievous, wicked, unruly, impish, undisciplined ◼ OPPOSITE: well-behaved 8= rotten, off, rank, sour, rancid, mouldy, putrid, festy (Austral. slang)badge NOUN 1= image, brand, stamp, identification, crest, emblem, insignia 2= mark, sign, tokenbadger VERB = pester, harry, bother, bug (informal), bully, plague, hound, harassbadly ADVERB 1= poorly, incorrectly, carelessly, inadequately, imperfectly, ineptly ◼ OPPOSITE: well 2= severely, greatly, deeply, seriously, desperately, intensely, exceedingly 3= unfavourably, unsuccessfullybaffle VERB = puzzle, confuse, stump, bewilder, confound, perplex, mystify, flummox ◼ OPPOSITE: explainbag NOUN = sack, container, sac, receptacle ▸ VERB 1= get, land (informal), score (slang), capture, acquire, procure 2= catch, kill, shoot, capture, acquire, trapbaggage NOUN = luggage, things, cases, bags, equipment, gear, suitcases, belongingsbaggy ADJECTIVE = loose, slack, bulging, sagging, sloppy, floppy, roomy, ill-fitting ◼ OPPOSITE: tightbail NOUN = security, bond, guarantee, pledge, warranty, surety ● bail out= escape, withdraw, get away, retreat, make your getaway, break free or out ● bail something or someone out= save, help, release, aid, deliver, recover, rescue, get outbait NOUN = lure, attraction, incentive, carrot (informal), temptation, snare, inducement, decoy ▸ VERB = tease, annoy, irritate, bother, mock, wind up (Brit. slang), hound, tormentbaked ADJECTIVE = dry, desert, seared, scorched, barren, sterile, arid, torridbakkie NOUN (S. African) = truck, pick-up, van, lorry, pick-up truckbalance VERB 1= stabilize, level, steady ◼ OPPOSITE: overbalance 2= weigh, consider, compare, estimate, contrast, assess, evaluate, set against 3= calculate, total, determine, estimate, settle, count, square, reckon ▸ NOUN 1= equilibrium, stability, steadiness, evenness ◼ OPPOSITE: instability 2= stability, equanimity, steadiness 3= parity, equity, fairness, impartiality, equality, correspondence, equivalence 4= remainder, rest, difference, surplus, residue 5= composure, stability, restraint, self-control, poise, self-discipline, equanimity, self-restraintbalcony NOUN 1= terrace, veranda 2= upper circle, gods, gallerybald ADJECTIVE 1= hairless, depilated, baldheaded 2= plain, direct, frank, straightforward, blunt, rude, forthright, unadornedball NOUN = sphere, drop, globe, pellet, orb, globule, spheroidballoon VERB = expand, rise, increase, swell, blow up, inflate, bulge, billowballot NOUN = vote, election, voting, poll, polling, referendum, show of handsban VERB 1= prohibit, bar, block, veto, forbid, boycott, outlaw, banish ◼ OPPOSITE: permit 2= bar, prohibit, exclude, forbid, disqualify, preclude, debar, declare ineligible ▸ NOUN = prohibition, restriction, veto, boycott, embargo, injunction, taboo, disqualification, rahui (N.Z.), restraining order (U.S., Law) ◼ OPPOSITE: permissionband1 NOUN 1= ensemble, group, orchestra, combo 2= gang, company, group, party, team, body, crowd, packband2 NOUN = headband, strip, ribbonbandage NOUN = dressing, plaster, compress, gauze ▸ VERB = dress, cover, bind, swathebandit NOUN = robber, outlaw, raider, plunderer, mugger (informal), looter, highwayman or woman, desperadobang NOUN 1= explosion, pop, clash, crack, blast, slam, discharge, thump 2= blow, knock, stroke, punch, bump, sock (slang), smack, thump ▸ VERB 1= resound, boom, explode, thunder, thump, clang 2= bump, knock, elbow, jostle 3(often with on) = hit, strike, knock, belt (informal), slam, thump, clatter, beat or knock seven bells out of (informal) ▸ ADVERB = exactly, straight, square, squarely, precisely, slap, smack (informal), plumb (informal)banish VERB 1= exclude, ban, dismiss, expel, throw out, eject, evict 2= expel, exile, outlaw, deport ◼ OPPOSITE: admit 3= get rid of, removebank1 NOUN 1= financial institution, repository, depository 2= store, fund, stock, source, supply, reserve, pool, reservoir ▸ VERB = deposit, keep, savebank2 NOUN 1= side, edge, margin, shore, brink 2= mound, banking, rise, hill, mass, pile, heap, ridge, kopje or koppie (S. African) ▸ VERB = tilt, tip, pitch, heel, slope, incline, slant, cantbank3 NOUN = row, group, line, range, series, file, rank, sequencebankrupt ADJECTIVE = insolvent, broke (informal), ruined, wiped out (informal), impoverished, in the red, destitute, gone bust (informal) ◼ OPPOSITE: solventbankruptcy NOUN = insolvency, failure, disaster, ruin, liquidationbanner NOUN 1= flag, standard, colours, pennant, ensign, streamer 2= placardbanquet NOUN = feast, spread (informal), dinner, meal, revel, repast, hakari (N.Z.)bar NOUN 1= public house, pub (informal, chiefly Brit.), counter, inn, saloon, tavern, canteen, watering hole (facetious, slang), beer parlour (Canad.) 2= rod, staff, stick, stake, rail, pole, paling, shaft 3= obstacle, block, barrier, hurdle, hitch, barricade, snag, deterrent ◼ OPPOSITE: aid ▸ VERB 1= lock, block, secure, attach, bolt, blockade, barricade, fortify 2= block, restrict, restrain, hamper, thwart, hinder, obstruct, impede 3= exclude, ban, forbid, prohibit, keep out of, disallow, shut out of, blackball ◼ OPPOSITE: admitbarbarian NOUN 1= savage, monster, beast, brute, yahoo, swine, sadist 2= lout, yahoo, bigot, philistine, hoon (Austral. & N.Z. informal), cougan (Austral. slang), scozza (Austral. slang), bogan (Austral. slang), boor, vulgarianbare ADJECTIVE 1= naked, nude, stripped, uncovered, undressed, unclothed, unclad, without a stitch on (informal) ◼ OPPOSITE: dressed 2= simple, spare, stark, austere, spartan, unadorned, unembellished, unornamented, bare-bones ◼ OPPOSITE: adorned 3= plain, simple, basic, obvious, sheer, patent, evident, starkbarely ADVERB = only just, just, hardly, scarcely, at a push ◼ OPPOSITE: completelybargain NOUN 1= good buy, discount purchase, good deal, steal (informal), snip (informal), giveaway, cheap purchase 2= agreement, deal (informal), promise, contract, arrangement, settlement, pledge, pact ▸ VERB = negotiate, deal, contract, mediate, covenant, stipulate, transact, cut a dealbarge NOUN = canal boat, lighter, narrow boat, flatboatbark1 VERB = yap, bay, howl, snarl, growl, yelp, woof ▸ NOUN = yap, bay, howl, snarl, growl, yelp, woofbark2 NOUN = covering, casing, cover, skin, layer, crust, cortex (Anatomy, Botany), rindbarracks PLURAL NOUN = camp, quarters, garrison, encampment, billetbarrage NOUN 1= bombardment, attack, bombing, assault, shelling, battery, volley, blitz 2= torrent, mass, burst, stream, hail, spate, onslaught, delugebarren ADJECTIVE 1= desolate, empty, desert, waste 2= infertile, sterile, unproductivebarricade NOUN = barrier, wall, fence, blockade, obstruction, rampart, bulwark, palisade ▸ VERB = bar, block, defend, secure, lock, bolt, blockade, fortifybarrier NOUN = barricade, wall, bar, fence, boundary, obstacle, blockade, obstructionbase1 NOUN 1= bottom, floor, lowest part ◼ OPPOSITE: top 2= support, stand, foot, rest, bed, bottom, foundation, pedestal 3= foundation, institution, organization, establishment, starting point 4= centre, post, station, camp, settlement, headquarters 5= home, house, pad (slang, old-fashioned), residence 6= essence, source, basis, root, core ▸ VERB 1= ground, found, build, establish, depend, construct, derive, hinge 2= place, set, post, station, establish, locate, installbase2 ADJECTIVE = dishonourable, evil, disgraceful, shameful, immoral, wicked, sordid, despicable, scungy (Austral. & N.Z.) ◼ OPPOSITE: honourablebash VERB = hit, beat, strike, knock, smash, belt (informal), slap, sock (slang)basic ADJECTIVE 1= fundamental, main, essential, primary, vital, principal, cardinal, elementary 2= vital, needed, important, key, necessary, essential, primary, crucial (informal) 3= essential, key, vital, fundamental ◼ OPPOSITE: secondary 4= main, key, essential, primary 5= plain, simple, classic, unfussy, unembellished, bare-bones, lo-fi ▸ PLURAL NOUN = essentials, principles, fundamentals, nuts and bolts (informal), nitty-gritty (informal), rudiments, brass tacks (informal)basically ADVERB = essentially, mainly, mostly, principally, fundamentally, primarily, at heart, inherentlybasis NOUN 1= arrangement, way, system, footing, agreement 2= foundation, support, base, ground, footing, bottom, groundworkbask VERB = lie, relax, lounge, sprawl, loaf, lie about, swim in, sunbathe, outspan (S. African)bass ADJECTIVE = deep, low, resonant, sonorous, low-pitched, deep-tonedbat

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