Avneet Kumar Singla - The Basic Yoga-Sutras of Patanjali

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This book is a collection of 195 Sanskrit sutras (aphorisms) on the theory and practice of yoga. The Yoga Sutra was compiled sometime between 500 BC and 400 AD by the sage Patanjali in India, who synthesized and organized knowledge of yoga from much older traditions. The yoga Stra of Patañjali was the most translated ancient Indian text in the Middle Ages, having been translated into about forty Indian languages and two non-Indian languages: old Javanese and Arabic. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it was in relative darkness and made a comeback in the late 19th century. It was founded in the 19th century due to the efforts of Swami Vivekananda, The Theosophical Society and others. It regained importance as a comeback Classic in the 20th century.In the 19th century, history shows that the medieval Indian yoga scene was dominated by the various other texts such as the Bhagavad Gita and the Yoga Vasistha, texts attributed to Yajnavalkya and Hiranyagarbha, as well as literature on hatha yoga, tantric yoga and Pashupata Shaivism yoga and not the Yoga Stra of Patañjali.The yoga tradition considers the Yoga Stra of Patañjali to be one of the fundamental texts of classical Yoga philosophy. The appropriation – and embezzlement-of the Yoga Sutras and their influence on later Systematizations of yoga were, however, questioned by scholars such as David Gordon White, but affirmed by others such as James Mallinson.Modern yoga scholars such as Philipp A. Maas and Mallinson regard the Bhasya commentary on the Sutras as Patanjali's own and the Sutras as his summary of older yoga accounts. The combined document is thus regarded as a single work, the Ptañjalayogastra.

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49. The object of this perception is different than what is learned from the sacred books, or by sound inference, since this perception is particular.

The distinction is luminous and inspiring. The Scriptures teach general truths about universal spiritual life and broad laws, and conclusions from their teaching are no less general. But the spiritual perception of the awakened seer brings special Truth about his own life and needs, whether for himself or others. He receives defined, precise knowledge that relates exactly to what is close to his heart.

50. The impression on the consciousness springing from this perception supersedes all previous impressions.

Every state or field of the mind, every field of knowledge that is reached, so to speak, by mental and emotional energies, is a psychic state, just as the thought image of a stage with the actors on it is a psychic state or field. When the pure vision, like the poet, the philosopher, the Saint, fills the whole field, all smaller views and visions are displaced. This high consciousness displaces all lesser consciousness. But in a sense, what is considered a part even of the vision of a sage still has an element of illusion, a thin psychic veil, however pure and luminous that veil may be. It is the last and highest mental state.

51. When this impression ceases, then, since all impressions have ceased, there arises pure spiritual consciousness, with no seed of separation.

The last psychic veil is pulled aside, and the spiritual man stands with revealed vision, let alone.

INTRODUCTION TO BOOK 2

The first book of Patanjali's Yoga Sutras is called The Book of spiritual consciousness. The second book with which we now begin is the book of the means of soul growth. And we must remember that soul growth here is the growth of the realization of the spiritual people of means, or, to put it briefly to say, the growth of the spiritual man and the unraveling of the spiritual man from the wrappings, the veils, the disguises, the Ghost and the psychic-nature to him, wherein he is enmeshed, like a bird caught in a net is.

The question arises: by what means can the spiritual man be freed from these psychic meshes and disguises, so that he stands above death in his radiant eternity and divine power? And the second book asks itself precisely to answer this question, and to detail the means in a way quite practical and very clear, so that the one who runs, can read, and who reads, can understand and practice.

The second part of the second book deals with the practical spiritual training, i.e. with the earlier practical training of the spiritual man.

The most striking thing about it is the emphasis on the commandments, which are exactly those of the last part of the Decalogue, along with obedience to the master. Our day and our generation tend a lot to the idea that there can be mystical life and growth on a different basis, on the basis of intellectual curiosity or psychic selfishness. In reality, on this latter Foundation the life of the spiritual man can never be built; nor, indeed, anything but a psychic falsification, a dangerous delusion.

Therefore, like every great spiritual teacher, Patanjali asks the question: What do I have to do to be saved? with the ancient answer: keep the commandments. Only after the disciple can say: these I have kept, there can be the further and finer teaching of the spiritual rules.

Therefore, it is important for us to realize that the Yoga system, like each true system of spiritual teaching, rests on this broad and firm Foundation of honesty, truth, cleanliness, and obedience. Without this there is no

Salvation; and he who practices these, although he does not know spiritual things, lays up a treasure against the coming time.

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