Samuel Coleridge - The Complete Works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge

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Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) was an English poet, literary critic and philosopher who, with his friend William Wordsworth, was a founder of the Romantic Movement in England and a member of the Lake Poets. He wrote the poems The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Kubla Khan, as well as the major prose work Biographia Literaria. His critical work, especially on Shakespeare, was highly influential, and he helped introduce German idealist philosophy to English-speaking culture.
Content:
Introduction:
The Spirit of the Age: Mr. Coleridge by William Hazlitt
A Day With Samuel Taylor Coleridge by May Byron
The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge by James Gillman
Poetry:
Notable Works:
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
Kubla Khan; or, A Vision in a Dream: A Fragment
Christabel
France: An Ode
LYRICAL BALLADS, WITH A FEW OTHER POEMS (1798)
LYRICAL BALLADS, WITH OTHER POEMS (1800)
THE CONVERSATION POEMS
The Complete Poems in Chronological Order
Plays:
OSORIO
REMORSE
THE FALL OF ROBESPIERRE
ZAPOLYA: A CHRISTMAS TALE IN TWO PARTS
THE PICCOLOMINI
THE DEATH OF WALLENSTEIN
Literary Essays, Lectures and Memoirs:
BIOGRAPHIA LITERARIA
ANIMA POETAE
SHAKSPEARE, WITH INTRODUCTORY MATTER ON POETRY, THE DRAMA AND THE STAGE
AIDS TO REFLECTION
CONFESSIONS OF AN INQUIRING SPIRIT AND MISCELLANEOUS ESSAYS FROM «THE FRIEND»
HINTS TOWARDS THE FORMATION OF A MORE COMPREHENSIVE THEORY OF LIFE
OMNIANA. 1812
A COURSE OF LECTURES
LITERARY NOTES
SPECIMENS OF THE TABLE TALK OF SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE
LITERARY REMAINS OF S.T. COLERIDGE
Complete Letters:
LETTERS OF SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE
BIBLIOGRAPHIA EPISTOLARIS

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back by some of the Officers, and amidst a

universal confusion the curtain drops.

triumphant air) 1800, 1828, 1829.

[Before 16] Tertsky (to Butler, eagerly). 1800, 1828, 1829.

[Before 19] Illo (cordially). 1800, 1828, 1829.

[Before 23] Max (waking as from a dream). 1800, 1828, 1829.

[After 24] [OCTAVIO directs his eyes on him with intense anxiety.

1800, 1828, 1829.

[Before 49] Tertsky (in extreme embarrassment, to the, &c. 1800, 1828,

1829.

[Before 51] Isolani (with a bitter laugh). 1800, 1828, 1829.

[Before 55] Tertsky (interrupting him). 1800, 1828, 1829.

[Before 56] Illo (raising his voice to the highest pitch). 1800, 1828,

1829.

[Before 58] Max (has his attention roused, and looks again into the

paper). 1800, 1828, 1829.

ACT III

Table of Contents

SCENE I

Table of Contents

SCENE. — A Chamber in PICCOLOMINI’S Mansion. — Night.

OCTAVIO PICCOLOMINI. A Valet de Chambre, with Lights.

Octavio. —— And when my son comes in, conduct him hither.

What is the hour?

Valet. ‘Tis on the point of morning.

Octavio. Set down the light. We mean not to undress.

You may retire to sleep.

[Exit Valet. OCTAVIO paces, musing, across the chamber;

MAX PICCOLOMINI enters unobserved, and looks at his

father for some moments in silence.

Max. Art thou offended with me? Heaven knows 5

That odious business was no fault of mine.

‘Tis true, indeed, I saw thy signature.

What thou hadst sanctioned, should not, it might seem,

Have come amiss to me. But—’tis my nature —

Thou know’st that in such matters I must follow 10

My own light, not another’s.

Octavio (embraces him). Follow it,

O follow it still further, my best son!

To-night, dear boy! it hath more faithfully

Guided thee than the example of thy father.

Max. Declare thyself less darkly.

Octavio. I will do so. 15

For after what has taken place this night,

There must remain no secrets ‘twixt us two.

[Both seat themselves.

Max Piccolomini! what thinkest thou of

The oath that was sent round for signatures?

Max. I hold it for a thing of harmless import, 20

Although I love not these set declarations.

Octavio. And on no other ground hast thou refused

The signature they fain had wrested from thee?

Max. It was a serious business —— I was absent —

The affair itself seemed not so urgent to me. 25

Octavio. Be open, Max. Thou hadst then no suspicion?

Max. Suspicion! what suspicion? Not the least.

Octavio. Thank thy good angel, Piccolomini:

He drew thee back unconscious from the abyss.

Max. I know not what thou meanest.

Octavio. I will tell thee. 30

Fain would they have extorted from thee, son,

The sanction of thy name to villainy;

Yea, with a single flourish of thy pen,

Made thee renounce thy duty and thy honour!

Max (rises). Octavio!

Octavio. Patience! Seat yourself. Much yet 35

Hast thou to hear from me, friend! — hast for years

Lived in incomprehensible illusion.

Before thine eyes is Treason drawing out

As black a web as e’er was spun for venom:

A power of hell o’erclouds thy understanding. 40

I dare no longer stand in silence — dare

No longer see thee wandering on in darkness,

Nor pluck the bandage from thine eyes.

Max. My father!

Yet, ere thou speak’st, a moment’s pause of thought!

If your disclosures should appear to be 45

Conjectures only — and almost I fear

They will be nothing further — spare them! I

Am not in that collected mood at present,

That I could listen to them quietly.

Octavio. The deeper cause thou hast to hate this light, 50

The more impatient cause have I, my son,

To force it on thee. To the innocence

And wisdom of thy heart I could have trusted thee

With calm assurance — but I see the net

Preparing — and it is thy heart itself 55

Alarms me for thine innocence — that secret,

Which thou concealest, forces mine from me.

Know, then, they are duping thee! — a most foul game

With thee and with us all — nay, hear me calmly —

The Duke even now is playing. He assumes 60

The mask, as if he would forsake the army;

And in this moment makes he preparations

That army from the Emperor to steal,

And carry it over to the enemy!

Max. That low Priest’s legend I know well, but did not 65

Expect to hear it from thy mouth.

Octavio. That mouth,

From which thou hearest it at this present moment,

Doth warrant thee that it is no Priest’s legend.

Max. How mere a maniac they supposed the Duke!

What, he can meditate? — the Duke? — can dream 70

That he can lure away full thirty thousand

Tried troops and true, all honourable soldiers,

More than a thousand noblemen among them,

From oaths, from duty, from their honour lure them,

And make them all unanimous to do 75

A deed that brands them scoundrels?

Octavio. Such a deed,

With such a front of infamy, the Duke

No wise desires — what he requires of us

Bears a far gentler appellation. Nothing

He wishes, but to give the Empire peace. 80

And so, because the Emperor hates this peace,

Therefore the Duke — the Duke will force him to it.

All parts of the Empire will he pacify,

And for his trouble will retain in payment

(What he has already in his gripe) — Bohemia! 85

Max. Has he, Octavio, merited of us,

That we — that we should think so vilely of him?

Octavio. What we would think is not the question here.

The affair speaks for itself — and clearest proofs!

Hear me, my son—’tis not unknown to thee, 90

In what ill credit with the Court we stand.

But little dost thou know, or guess, what tricks,

What base intrigues, what lying artifices,

Have been employed — for this sole end — to sow

Mutiny in the camp! All bands are loosed — 95

Loosed all the bands, that link the officer

To his liege Emperor, all that bind the soldier

Affectionately to the citizen.

Lawless he stands, and threateningly beleaguers

The state he’s bound to guard. To such a height 100

‘Tis swoln, that at this hour the Emperor

Before his armies — his own armies — trembles;

Yea, in his capital, his palace, fears

The traitor’s poniards, and is meditating

To hurry off and hide his tender offspring —— 105

Not from the Swedes, not from the Lutherans —

No! from his own troops hide and hurry them!

Max. Cease, cease! thou tortur’st, shatter’st me. I know

That oft we tremble at an empty terror;

But the false phantasm brings a real misery. 110

Octavio. It is no phantasm. An intestine war,

Of all the most unnatural and cruel,

Will burst out into flames, if instantly

We do not fly and stifle it. The Generals

Are many of them long ago won over; 115

The subalterns are vacillating — whole

Regiments and garrisons are vacillating.

To foreigners our strong holds are entrusted;

To that suspected Schafgotch is the whole

Force of Silesia given up: to Tertsky 120

Five regiments, foot and horse — to Isolani,

To Illo, Kinsky, Butler, the best troops.

Max. Likewise to both of us.

Octavio. Because the Duke

Believes he has secured us — means to lure us

Still further on by splendid promises. 125

To me he portions forth the princedoms, Glatz

And Sagan; and too plain I see the angle

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