Samuel Coleridge - The Complete Works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge

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Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) was an English poet, literary critic and philosopher who, with his friend William Wordsworth, was a founder of the Romantic Movement in England and a member of the Lake Poets. He wrote the poems The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Kubla Khan, as well as the major prose work Biographia Literaria. His critical work, especially on Shakespeare, was highly influential, and he helped introduce German idealist philosophy to English-speaking culture.
Content:
Introduction:
The Spirit of the Age: Mr. Coleridge by William Hazlitt
A Day With Samuel Taylor Coleridge by May Byron
The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge by James Gillman
Poetry:
Notable Works:
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
Kubla Khan; or, A Vision in a Dream: A Fragment
Christabel
France: An Ode
LYRICAL BALLADS, WITH A FEW OTHER POEMS (1798)
LYRICAL BALLADS, WITH OTHER POEMS (1800)
THE CONVERSATION POEMS
The Complete Poems in Chronological Order
Plays:
OSORIO
REMORSE
THE FALL OF ROBESPIERRE
ZAPOLYA: A CHRISTMAS TALE IN TWO PARTS
THE PICCOLOMINI
THE DEATH OF WALLENSTEIN
Literary Essays, Lectures and Memoirs:
BIOGRAPHIA LITERARIA
ANIMA POETAE
SHAKSPEARE, WITH INTRODUCTORY MATTER ON POETRY, THE DRAMA AND THE STAGE
AIDS TO REFLECTION
CONFESSIONS OF AN INQUIRING SPIRIT AND MISCELLANEOUS ESSAYS FROM «THE FRIEND»
HINTS TOWARDS THE FORMATION OF A MORE COMPREHENSIVE THEORY OF LIFE
OMNIANA. 1812
A COURSE OF LECTURES
LITERARY NOTES
SPECIMENS OF THE TABLE TALK OF SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE
LITERARY REMAINS OF S.T. COLERIDGE
Complete Letters:
LETTERS OF SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE
BIBLIOGRAPHIA EPISTOLARIS

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Edition 1. [ALVAR … and throwing it to the ground, &c. Editions 2,

3, 1829.

1, 2, 3, 1829.

[After 195] [ORDONIO with frantic wildness runs, &c. Editions 1, 2, 3,

1829.

at once awe and terror). Touch me not! Editions 1, 2, 3, 1829.

vacancy). Editions 2, 3, 1829.

[After 229] (Alvar presses on as if to defend Ordonio.) Edition 1.

[After 244] [Struggling to suppress her feelings. Editions 1, 2, 3,

1829.

The deed be mine! (Suddenly stabs ORDONIO.) Now take my life!

Alv. (while with TERESA supporting ORDONIO). Arm of avenging Heaven!

Thou hast snatch’d from me my most cherish’d hope

But go! my word was pledged to thee. Away!

Brave not my Father’s vengeance! [The Moors hurry off ALHADRA.

Ord. She hath aveng’d the blood of Isidore.

Edition 1.

thyself, O Woman! Edition 1 (b).

[Note. — In his collation of Remorse with Osorio, the Editor of P.

W. 1877-1880, iv. 154 affixes to lines 289-303 of the Fifth Act of

Osorio the following variant, said to be derived from the First

Edition of Remorse: — After the cry of ‘No mercy’ (Osorio, Act V, l.

300), ‘NAOMI advances with the sword and ALHADRA snatches it from him

and suddenly stabs ORDONIO. ALVAR rushes through the Moors and catches

him in his arms.’ After Ordonio’s dying speech [ll. 304-307], there are

‘shouts of Alvar! Alvar! behind the scenes. A Moor rushes in’ —

Moor. We are surprised! away! away! this instant!

The country is in arms! Lord Valdez heads them,

And still cries out, ‘My son! my Alvar lives!’

Haste to the shore! they come the opposite road.

Your wives and children are already safe.

The boat is on the shore — the vessel waits.

Alhadra. Thou then art Alvar! to my aid and safety

Thy word stands pledged.

Alvar. Arm of avenging Heaven!

I had two cherish’d hopes — the one remains,

The other thou hast snatch’d from me: but my word

Is pledged to thee; nor shall it be retracted —

Edition 1 (c) (?).

[For MS. version of this variant see note on p. 597.]]

[After 259] (ORDONIO follows ALHADRA with his eye which then

raising languidly to ALVAR he compleats his meaning, but substituting

‘the’ for ‘Thee’). Marginal stage-direction inserted in MS. R.]

Stage-direction preceding 265 and 265-79: om. Edition 1.

[Before 280] [The stage fills with armed peasants … ALVAR’S arms.

Edition 1.

APPENDIX

The following Scene, as unfit for the stage, was taken from the tragedy,

in the year 1797, and published in the Lyrical Ballads. [1798, pp.

28-31: vide ante, pp. 182-4.]

Enter Teresa and Selma.

Teresa. ‘Tis said, he spake of you familiarly,

As mine and Alvar’s common foster-mother.

Selma. Now blessings on the man, whoe’er he be

That joined your names with mine! O my sweet Lady,

As often as I think of those dear times, 5

When you two little ones would stand, at eve,

On each side of my chair, and make me learn

All you had learnt in the day; and how to talk

In gentle phrase; then bid me sing to you ——

‘Tis more like heaven to come, than what has been! 10

Teresa. But that entrance, Selma?

Selma. Can no one hear? It is a perilous

tale!

Teresa. No one.

Selma. My husband’s father told it me,

Poor old Sesina — angels rest his soul;

He was a woodman, and could fell and saw

With lusty arm. You know that huge round beam 15

Which props the hanging wall of the old chapel?

Beneath that tree, while yet it was a tree,

He found a baby wrapt in mosses, lined

With thistle-beards, and such small locks of wool

As hang on brambles. Well, he brought him home, 20

And reared him at the then Lord Valdez’ cost.

And so the babe grew up a pretty boy,

A pretty boy, but most unteachable ——

And never learn’d a prayer, nor told a bead,

But knew the names of birds, and mocked their notes, 25

And whistled, as he were a bird himself.

And all the autumn ‘twas his only play

To gather seeds of wild flowers, and to plant them

With earth and water on the stumps of trees.

A Friar, who gathered simples in the wood, 30

A grey-haired man, he loved this little boy:

The boy loved him, and, when the friar taught him,

He soon could write with the pen; and from that time

Lived chiefly at the convent or the castle.

So he became a rare and learned youth: 35

But O! poor wretch! he read, and read, and read,

Till his brain turned; and ere his twentieth year

He had unlawful thoughts of many things:

And though he prayed, he never loved to pray

With holy men, nor in a holy place. 40

But yet his speech, it was so soft and sweet,

The late Lord Valdez ne’er was wearied with him.

And once, as by the north side of the chapel

They stood together chained in deep discourse,

The earth heaved under them with such a groan, 45

That the wall tottered, and had well nigh fallen

Right on their heads. My Lord was sorely frightened;

A fever seized him, and he made confession

Of all the heretical and lawless talk

Which brought this judgment: so the youth was seized, 50

And cast into that hole. My husband’s father

Sobbed like a child — it almost broke his heart:

And once he was working near this dungeon,

He heard a voice distinctly; ‘twas the youth’s,

Who sung a doleful song about green fields, 55

How sweet it were on lake or wide savanna

To hunt for food, and be a naked man,

And wander up and down at liberty.

He always doted on the youth, and now

His love grew desperate; and defying death, 60

He made that cunning entrance I described,

And the young man escaped.

Teresa. ‘Tis a sweet tale:

Such as would lull a listening child to sleep,

His rosy face besoiled with unwiped tears.

And what became of him?

Selma. He went on shipboard 65

With those bold voyagers who made discovery

Of golden lands. Sesina’s younger brother

Went likewise, and when he returned to Spain,

He told Sesina, that the poor mad youth,

Soon after they arrived in that new world, 70

In spite of his dissuasion, seized a boat,

And all alone set sail by silent moonlight

Up a great river, great as any sea,

And ne’er was heard of more: but ‘tis supposed,

He lived and died among the savage men. 75

THE FALL OF ROBESPIERRE

Table of Contents

ACT I

ACT II

ACT III

TO

H. MARTIN, ESQ.

OF

JESUS COLLEGE

CAMBRIDGE

DEAR SIR,

Accept, as a small testimony of my grateful attachment, the following

Dramatic Poem, in which I have endeavoured to detail, in an interesting

form, the fall of a man, whose great bad actions have cast a disastrous

lustre on his name. In the execution of the work, as intricacy of plot

could not have been attempted without a gross violation of recent facts,

it has been my sole aim to imitate the empassioned and highly figurative

language of the French orators, and to develope the characters of the

chief actors on a vast stage of horrors.

Yours fraternally,

S. T. COLERIDGE.

JESUS COLLEGE, September 22, 1794.

ACT I

Table of Contents

SCENE — The Thuilleries.

Barrere. The tempest gathers — be it mine to seek

A friendly shelter, ere it bursts upon him.

But where? and how? I fear the Tyrant’s soul —

Sudden in action, fertile in resource,

And rising awful ‘mid impending ruins; 5

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