The Handbook of Speech Perception

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A wide-ranging and authoritative volume exploring contemporary perceptual research on speech, updated with new original essays by leading researchers Speech perception is a dynamic area of study that encompasses a wide variety of disciplines, including cognitive neuroscience, phonetics, linguistics, physiology and biophysics, auditory and speech science, and experimental psychology.
, Second Edition, is a comprehensive and up-to-date survey of technical and theoretical developments in perceptual research on human speech. Offering a variety of perspectives on the perception of spoken language, this volume provides original essays by leading researchers on the major issues and most recent findings in the field. Each chapter provides an informed and critical survey, including a summary of current research and debate, clear examples and research findings, and discussion of anticipated advances and potential research directions. The timely second edition of this valuable resource:
Discusses a uniquely broad range of both foundational and emerging issues in the field Surveys the major areas of the field of human speech perception Features newly commissioned essays on the relation between speech perception and reading, features in speech perception and lexical access, perceptual identification of individual talkers, and perceptual learning of accented speech Includes essential revisions of many chapters original to the first edition Offers critical introductions to recent research literature and leading field developments Encourages the development of multidisciplinary research on speech perception Provides readers with clear understanding of the aims, methods, challenges, and prospects for advances in the field
, Second Edition, is ideal for both specialists and non-specialists throughout the research community looking for a comprehensive view of the latest technical and theoretical accomplishments in the field.

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104 Zevin, J. D., Yang, J., Skipper, J. I., & McCandliss, B. D. (2010). Domain general change detection accounts for “dishabituation” effects in temporal‐parietal regions in functional magnetic resonance imaging studies of speech perception. Journal of Neuroscience, 30, 1110–1117.

NOTE

1 1It is notable that the literature on duplex perception contains meager direct evidence that the auditory and phonetic properties of the duplex acoustic test items are available simultaneously. The empirical evaluation of auditory and phonetic form employed sequential measures, sometimes separated by a week, that assessed the perception of auditory form in one test and phonetic form in another. Evidence is provided that phonetic perception is distinct from a generic auditory process, but the literature is silent on the criteria of perceptual organization required for phonetic analysis.

2 Primacy of Multimodal Speech Perception for the Brain and Science

LAWRENCE D. ROSENBLUM AND JOSH DORSI

University of California, Riverside, United States

It may be argued that multimodal speech perception has become one of the most studied topics in all of cognitive psychology. A keyword search for “multimodal speech” in Google Scholar shows that, since early 2005, over 192,000 papers citing the topic have been published. Since that time, the seminal published study on audiovisual speech: McGurk & MacDonald (1976) has been cited in publications over 4,700 times (Google Scholar search). There are likely many reasons for this explosion in multisensory speech research. Perhaps most importantly, this research has helped usher in a new understanding of the perceptual brain.

In what has been termed the “multisensory revolution” (e.g. Rosenblum, 2013), research is now showing that brain areas and perceptual behaviors, long thought to be related to a single sense, are now known to be modulated by multiple senses (e.g. Pascual‐Leone & Hamilton, 2001; Reich, Maidenbaum, & Amedi, 2012; Ricciardi et al., 2014; Rosenblum, Dias, & Dorsi, 2016; Striem‐Amit et al., 2011). This research suggests a degree of neurophysiological and behavioral flexibility with perceptual modality not previously known. The research has been extensively reviewed elsewhere and will not be rehashed here (e.g. Pascual‐Leone & Hamilton, 2001; Reich, Maidenbaum, & Amedi, 2012; Ricciardi et al., 2014; Rosenblum, Dias, & Dorsi, 2016; Striem‐Amit et al., 2011 ). It is relevant, however, that research on audiovisual speech perception has spearheaded this revolution. Certainly, the phenomenological power of the McGurk effect has motivated research into the apparent automaticity with which the senses integrate/merge. Speech also provided the first example of a stimulus that could modulate an area in the human brain that was thought to be solely responsible for another sense. In that original report, Calvert and her colleagues (1997) showed that lip‐reading of a silent face could induce activity in the auditory cortex. Since the publication of that seminal study, hundreds of other studies have shown that visible speech can induce cross‐sensory modulation of the human auditory cortex. More generally, thousands of studies have now demonstrated crossmodal modulation of primary and secondary sensory cortexes in humans (for a review, see Rosenblum, Dias, & Dorsi, 2016). These studies have led to a new conception of the brain as a multisensory processing organ, rather than as a collection of separate sensory processing units.

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