Biosurfactants for a Sustainable Future

339 333

340 334

341 335

342 336

343 337

344 339

345 340

346 341

347 342

348 343

349 344

350 345

351 346

352 347

353 348

354 349

355 350

356 351

357 352

358 353

359 354

360 355

361 356

362 357

363 358

364 359

365 360

366 361

367 362

368 363

369 364

370 365

371 366

372 367

373 368

374 369

375 370

376 371

377 372

378 373

379 374

380 375

381 376

382 377

383 378

384 379

385 380

386 381

387 382

388 383

389 384

390 385

391 386

392 387

393 388

394 389

395 390

396 391

397 392

398 393

399 394

400 395

401 397

402 398

403 399

404 400

405 401

406 402

407 403

408 404

409 405

410 406

411 407

412 408

413 409

414 410

415 411

416 412

417 413

418 414

419 415

420 416

421 417

422 418

423 419

424 420

425 421

426 423

427 424

428 425

429 426

430 427

431 428

432 429

433 430

434 431

435 432

436 433

437 434

438 435

439 436

440 437

441 438

442 439

443 440

444 441

445 442

446 443

447 444

448 445

449 446

450 447

451 448

452 449

453 450

454 451

455 452

456 453

457 454

458 455

459 456

460 457

461 458

462 459

463 460

464 461

465 462

466 463

467 465

468 466

469 467

470 468

471 469

472 470

473 471

474 472

475 473

476 474

477 475

478 476

479 477

480 478

481 479

482 480

483 481

484 482

485 483

486 484

487 485

488 486

489 487

490 488

491 489

492 490

493 491

494 492

495 493

496 494

497 495

498 496

499 497

500 498

501 499

502 500

503 501

504 502

505 503

506 504

507 505

508 506

509 507

510 508

511 509

512 510

513 511

514 512

515 513

516 514

517 515

518 516

519 517

520 518

521 519

522 520

523 521

524 522

525 523

526 524

527 525

Edited by

Hemen Sarma

Department of Botany Nanda Nath Saika College Titabar, Assam, India

Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad

School of Life Sciences University of Hyderabad (an Institution of Eminence) Hyderabad, Telangana, India

This edition first published 2021

© 2021 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.

The right of Hemen Sarma and Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad to be identified as the authors of this editorial work has been asserted in accordance with law.

Registered Offices John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA

Editorial Office The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK

For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com.

Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print‐on‐demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats.

Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of experimental reagents, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each chemical, piece of equipment, reagent, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data

Names: Sarma, Hemen, editor. | Prasad, Majeti Narasimha Vara editor.

Title: Biosurfactants for a sustainable future : production and applications in the environment and biomedicine / Hemen Sarma, Nanda Nath Saika College, Department of Botany, 785630, Titabar, India; Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad, University of Hyderabad, School of Life Sciences, 500046 Hyderabad, India.

Description: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2021. | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2020051310 (print) | LCCN 2020051311 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119671008 (cloth) | ISBN 9781119671039 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119671053 (epub)

Subjects: LCSH: Biosurfactants.

Classification: LCC TP248.B57 B565 2021 (print) | LCC TP248.B57 (ebook) | DDC 668/.1–dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020051310LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020051311

Cover Design: Wiley

Cover Image: @Kennia Barrantes

Shashi Bhushan Agrawal Department of Botany Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi Uttar Pradesh India

Akil Ahmad School of Industrial Technology Universiti Sains Malaysia Gelugor Penang Malaysia

Subramania Angaiah Electro‐Materials Research Lab Centre for Nanoscience and Technology Pondicherry University Puducherry India