Nadjib Aitsaadi - Management of Data Center Networks

1 Cover

2 Title Page Management of Data Center Networks Edited by Nadjib Aitsaadi Universités Paris‐Saclay, UVSQ, DAVID, F‐78035, Versailles, France

3 Copyright Copyright © 2021 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per‐copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750‐8400, fax (978) 750‐4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com . Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748‐6011, fax (201) 748‐6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permission . Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. For general information on our other products and services or for technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 762‐2974, outside the United States at (317) 572‐3993 or fax (317) 572‐4002. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic formats. For more information about Wiley products, visit our web site at www.wiley.com . Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data applied for : ISBN: 9781119647423 Cover Design: Wiley Cover Image: © Bill Donnelley/WT Design

4 About the Editor About the Editor Nadjib Aitsaadi, PhD, is a Full Professor in Networks and Telecommunications at UVSQ Paris‐Saclay University in France. He is a member of DAVID Laboratory and leads the Next Generation Networks Team. Prof. Aitsaadi earned a PhD in 2010 from Sorbonne University in Networks & Telecommunications and graduated in 2016 with a “Habilitation” diploma from University Paris Est (UPE). His main research fields are the security and QoS optimization of cellular networks (5G, 6G, HAP), IoT, DCN, V2X, MEC, NFV/SDN, and more. The results have been published in many major journals such as IEEE JSAC, IEEE TVT, Elsevier ComNet, Elsevier ComCom, etc. and major conferences such IEEE SECON, IEEE LCN, IEEE MASS, ACM MSWiM, IEEE/IFIP NOMS/IM, IEEE ICC, IEEE GLOBECOM, etc. Prof. Aitsaadi chairs many tracks in IEEE/IFIP conferences such as IEEE GLOBECOM, IEEE/IFIP IM, IEEE/IFIP CIoT, etc. and he is very active in IEEE Technical Committees TCIIN.

5 Contributors Contributors Nadjib Aitsaadi Universités Paris‐Saclay, UVSQ DAVID Versailles France Dallal Belabed Airbus Defense and Space, Airbus Saint‐Quentin en Yvelines Elancourt France Selma Boumerdassi CEDRIC, CNAM Paris France Boutheina Dab VMware, Hauts‐de‐Seine La Defense France and LiSSi Lab, UPEC, Val de Marne Vitry sur Seine France Ilhem Fajjari Orange Labs, Orange Hauts‐de‐Seine Chatillon France Ruben Milocco GCAyS, UNComahue Neuquen Argentina Pascale Minet Inria Paris France Eric Renault LIGM, Univ. Gustave Eiffel, CNRS ESIEE Paris Marne‐la‐Vallée France Oussama Soualah OS‐Consulting Athis‐Mons, Essonne France and LiSSi Lab, UPEC, Vitry sur Seine Val de Marne France

6 Acronyms

7 Introduction

8 1 Architectures of Data Center Networks: Overview 1.1 Taxonomy of DCN Architectures 1.2 Comparison Between DCN Architectures 1.3 Proposed HDCN Architecture 1.4 Conclusion References

9 2 Data Center Optimization Techniques 2.1 Ethernet Switching and Routing 2.2 Data Center Optimization Techniques 2.3 Conclusion Bibliography Notes

10 3 Resource Management in Hybrid (Wired/Wireless) Data Center Networks 3.1 Routing and Wireless Channel Allocation Problematic in HDCN 3.2 Wireless Channel Allocation Strategies for One‐Hop Communications in HDCN 3.3 Online Joint Routing and Wireless Channel Allocation Strategies in HDCN 3.4 Joint Batch Routing and Channel Allocation Strategies in HDCN 3.5 Joint Batch Routing and Channel Allocation Strategies in HDCN 3.6 Summary 3.7 Conclusion References

11 4 Inter‐Data Center Networks: Routing and Reliability in Virtual Network Backbone 4.1 Overview of Basic Virtual Network Embedding Without Reliability Constraint 4.2 Overview of Virtual Network Embedding with Reliability Constraint 4.3 Conclusion References

12 5 An Evaluation Method of Optimal Cost Saving in a Data Center with Proactive Management 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Related Work 5.3 Framework for DC Modeling 5.4 Cost Formulation 5.5 Application to a Real DC 5.6 Conclusion References

13 Index

14 End User License Agreement

1 Chapter 1 Table 1.1 Summary and analysis of DCN architectures

2 Chapter 2Table 2.1 Summary of cloud network overlay protocols.

3 Chapter 3Table 3.1 Summary of routing and channel allocation strategies in HDCN.

4 Chapter 4Table 4.1 Overview of reliable embedding strategies

5 Chapter 5Table 5.1 NotationsTable 5.2 The server groups in the Google DC

1 Chapter 1 Figure 1.1 Taxonomy of DCN architectures. Figure 1.2 Traditional tree‐based DCN architecture. Figure 1.3 with = 4. Figure 1.4 with = 4.Figure 1.5 Switched‐beam antenna model: (a) spherical coordinate system and ...Figure 1.6 Hybrid CISCO MSDC architecture of a DCN.

2 Chapter 2Figure 2.1 Spanning tree protocol.Figure 2.2 Traditional ethernet frame vs. 802.1Q frame.Figure 2.3 Provider bridges: IEEE 802.1ad (QinQ).Figure 2.4 802.1ah frame.Figure 2.5 Virtual network embedding.Figure 2.6 MPLS traffic engineering.Figure 2.7 A reference network example for MMF and PF allocations.

3 Chapter 5Figure 5.1 Proactive and reactive actions to provide requested energy