Horticultural Reviews, Volume 49

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2 Series Page Horticultural Reviews is sponsored by: American Society for Horticultural Science International Society for Horticultural Science

3 Title Page

4 Copyright Page

5 Contributors

6 Dedication Page

7 1 Oakleaf Hydrangea (Hydrangeaquercifolia Bartr.) I. INTRODUCTION II. HISTORY AND TAXONOMY OF HYDRANGEA III. NATURAL DISTRIBUTIONS OF HYDRANGEA SPECIES IV. HISTORY AND DISTRIBUTION OF OAKLEAF HYDRANGEA V. MORPHOLOGY OF OAKLEAF HYDRANGEA VI. BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC CONSIDERATIONS VII. GENETICS AND BREEDING VIII. CONSERVATION IX. PROPAGATION X. FUTURE PROSPECTS LITERATURE CITED

8 2 Biostimulants in Agricultural and Horticultural Production I. INTRODUCTION II. MICROBIAL INOCULANTS III. HUMIC SUBSTANCES: HUMIC AND FULVIC ACIDS IV. SEAWEED EXTRACTS V. FUTURE DIRECTION: SYNERGISM OF BIOSTIMULANTS IN COMBINATION VI. FUTURE DIRECTION: BIOSTIMULANTS IN SOILLESS PRODUCTION SYSTEMS VII. CONCLUSIONS LITERATURE CITED

9 3 Postharvest Physiological Disorders of Banana Fruit I. INTRODUCTION II. FRUIT STRUCTURE AND MORPHOLOGY III. POSTHARVEST PHYSIOLOGICAL DISORDERS IV. FINGER DROP V. SENESCENT SPOTTING VI. CHILLING INJURY VII. CONCLUSIONS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS LITERATURE CITED

10 4 Mechanical Harvesting of Selected Temperate and Tropical Fruit and Nut Trees I. INTRODUCTION II. MECHANICAL HARVESTING METHODS III. COMMERCIAL HARVESTERS FOR NUT AND FRUIT TREES IV. SMART HARVESTING V. FACTORS AFFECTING MECHANICAL HARVESTING VI. CHALLENGES, FUTURE OUTLOOK, AND RECOMMENDATIONS LITERATURE CITED

11 5 Apple Fruitlet Abscission Mechanisms I. INTRODUCTION II. CORRELATIVELY DRIVEN ABSCISSION III. CARBOHYDRATE STRESS IV. CONTRASTS BETWEEN CDA AND CS V. MORPHOLOGICAL AND EXOGENOUS FACTORSAFFECTING FRUITLET ABSCISSION VI. CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS LITERATURE CITED

12 Subject Index

13 Cumulative Subject Index

14 Cumulative Contributor Index

15 End User License Agreement

1 Chapter 1 Table 1.1 Cultivars of oakleaf hydrangea including cultivar name (trade nam... Table 1.2 Wild Hydrangea quercifolia accessions available (as of June 2020) ...

2 Chapter 2 Table 2.1 Summary of some crop responses to microbial inoculants. Table 2.2 Commonly marketed benefits of humic substances.Table 2.3 Summary of some crop responses to humic substances.Table 2.4 Summary of some crop responses to seaweed extracts.

3 Chapter 3Table 3.1 The optimum storage temperature for some banana cultivars.

4 Chapter 4Table 4.1 Shaking and harvesting parameters for almond trees.Table 4.2 Shaking and harvesting parameters for apple trees.Table 4.3 Shaking and harvesting parameters for apricot trees.Table 4.4 Shaking and harvesting parameters for blueberry.Table 4.5 Shaking and harvesting parameters for cherry trees.Table 4.6 Shaking and harvesting parameters for fig trees.Table 4.7 Shaking and harvesting parameters for jatropha.Table 4.8 Shaking and harvesting parameters for mango trees.Table 4.9 Shaking and harvesting parameters for peach trees.Table 4.10 Shaking and harvesting parameters for pistachio trees.Table 4.11 Shaking and harvesting parameters for plum trees.

1 Chapter 1 Figure 1.1 Unique aspects of oakleaf hydrangea. Lobed leaves, showy panicles... Figure 1.2 Diagram of Hydrangeaceae taxonomy. The taxonomy between family an... Figure 1.3 Map of historic herbarium specimens and recent samplings. Small o... Figure 1.4 Photographs of Hydrangea quercifolia in its natural habitat. Left... Figure 1.5 Photographs of Hydrangea quercifolia clonal habit. Each photograp... Figure 1.6 Stages of floral development: (a) young flower bud; (b) full flow... Figure 1.7 Photograph showing range of bacterial leafspot ( Xanthomonas campe ... Figure 1.8 Photographs of some commercial cultivars of Hydrangea quercifolia

2 Chapter 2 Figure 2.1 The major compartments of the phytomicrobiome.Figure 2.2 Biostimulatory actions of seaweed extracts.

3 Chapter 3Figure 3.1 ‘Kluai Namwa’ banana ( Musa × paradisiaca , ABB Group). (a) Banana ...Figure 3.2 ‘Grande Naine’ banana ( Musa acuminata , AAA Group, Cavendish) show...Figure 3.3 Finger drop of ‘Sucrier’ banana ( Musa acuminata , AA Group) held c...Figure 3.4 (a) Finger drop and (b) resistance to finger drop in ripening ‘Su...Figure 3.5 PL activity in the peel at the middle of the banana and at the pe...Figure 3.6 Symptoms of senescent spotting in different banana cultivars: (a)...Figure 3.7 The development of (a) senescent spots with high density, and (b)...Figure 3.8 Senescent spotting of ‘Kluai Khai’ banana ( Musa acuminata , AAGrou...Figure 3.9 Senescent spotting of ‘Kluai Khai’ banana ( Musa acuminata , AA Gro...Figure 3.10 Senescent spotting of ‘Kluai Khai’ banana ( Musa acuminata , AA Gr...Figure 3.11 Chilling injury symptoms in banana: (a) sub‐epidermal layer of n...Figure 3.12 Unripe ‘Kluai Hom Thong’ banana ( Musa acuminata , AAA Group, non‐...Figure 3.13 Ripe ‘Kluai Hom Thong’ banana ( Musa acuminata , AAA Group, non‐Ca...Figure 3.14 Ripe ‘Kluai Namwa’ banana ( Musa × paradisiaca , ABB Group); (a) n...Figure 3.15 Ripe ‘Kluai Namwa’ banana ( Musa × paradisiacal , ABB Group); (a) ...Figure 3.16 Chilling injury of green fruit of ‘Kluai Hom Thong’ banana ( Musa ...

4 Chapter 4Figure 4.1 Different forms of mechanical harvesters.Figure 4.2 Vibration transmission in an olive tree while using a trunk shake...Figure 4.3 Triaxial accelerometer by Abdel‐Fattah et al. (2003)Figure 4.4 Apple‐stem subsystem (Upadhyaya and Cook 1981)Figure 4.5 A trellis‐trained branch with an apple located at a twigFigure 4.6 Schematic diagram of a harvester attached to catching frames ( Sou ...Figure 4.7 Schematic diagram of rotary, sway, and slapper harvesters, and in...Figure 4.8 Schematic of a cherry harvester by Peterson et al. (2003)Figure 4.9 Elemental motion patterns of cherries under vibrational excitatio...Figure 4.10 Light distribution in three horizontal layers of central leader ...

5 Chapter 5Figure 5.1 Apple spur. The central fruitlet is larger than the laterals due ...Figure 5.2 Correlatively Driven Abscission (CDA) proposed by Bangerth (2000)...Figure 5.3 Fruitlet abscission model proposed by Botton et al. (2011) and su...

1 Cover Page

2 Series Page Horticultural Reviews is sponsored by: American Society for Horticultural Science International Society for Horticultural Science

3 Title Page

4 Copyright Page

5 Contributors

6 Dedication Page

7 Table of Contents

8 Begin Reading

9 Subject Index

10 Cumulative Subject Index

11 Cumulative Contributor Index

12 Wiley End User License Agreement

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