Geoffrey Chaucer - Geoffrey Chaucer - The Canterbury Tales (English Edition)

Therewith he wept, that pity was to hear.

And, for the people shoulde see him all,

When it was day he brought them to the hall,

That roareth of the crying and the soun'.

Then came this woful Theban, Palamon,

With sluttery beard, and ruggy ashy hairs,<85>

In clothes black, y-dropped all with tears,

And (passing over weeping Emily)

The ruefullest of all the company.

And *inasmuch as* the service should be *in order that*

The more noble and rich in its degree,

Duke Theseus let forth three steedes bring,

That trapped were in steel all glittering.

And covered with the arms of Dan Arcite.

Upon these steedes, that were great and white,

There satte folk, of whom one bare his shield,

Another his spear in his handes held;

The thirde bare with him his bow Turkeis*, *Turkish.

Of brent* gold was the case** and the harness: *burnished **quiver

And ride forth *a pace* with sorrowful cheer** *at a foot pace*

Toward the grove, as ye shall after hear. **expression

The noblest of the Greekes that there were

Upon their shoulders carried the bier,

With slacke pace, and eyen red and wet,

Throughout the city, by the master* street, *main <86>

That spread was all with black, and wondrous high

Right of the same is all the street y-wrie.* *covered <87>

Upon the right hand went old Egeus,

And on the other side Duke Theseus,

With vessels in their hand of gold full fine,

All full of honey, milk, and blood, and wine;

Eke Palamon, with a great company;

And after that came woful Emily,

With fire in hand, as was that time the guise*, *custom

To do th' office of funeral service.

High labour, and full great appareling* *preparation

Was at the service, and the pyre-making,

That with its greene top the heaven raught*, *reached

And twenty fathom broad its armes straught*: *stretched

This is to say, the boughes were so broad.

Of straw first there was laid many a load.

But how the pyre was maked up on height,

And eke the names how the trees hight*, *were called

As oak, fir, birch, asp*, alder, holm, poplere, *aspen

Willow, elm, plane, ash, box, chestnut, lind*, laurere, *linden, lime

Maple, thorn, beech, hazel, yew, whipul tree,

How they were fell'd, shall not be told for me;

Nor how the goddes* rannen up and down *the forest deities

Disinherited of their habitatioun,

In which they wonned* had in rest and peace, *dwelt

Nymphes, Faunes, and Hamadryades;

Nor how the beastes and the birdes all

Fledden for feare, when the wood gan fall;

Nor how the ground aghast* was of the light, *terrified

That was not wont to see the sunne bright;

Nor how the fire was couched* first with stre**, *laid **straw

And then with dry stickes cloven in three,

And then with greene wood and spicery*, *spices

And then with cloth of gold and with pierrie*, *precious stones

And garlands hanging with full many a flower,

The myrrh, the incense with so sweet odour;

Nor how Arcita lay among all this,

Nor what richess about his body is;

Nor how that Emily, as was the guise*, *custom

*Put in the fire* of funeral service<88>; *appplied the torch*

Nor how she swooned when she made the fire,

Nor what she spake, nor what was her desire;

Nor what jewels men in the fire then cast

When that the fire was great and burned fast;

Nor how some cast their shield, and some their spear,

And of their vestiments, which that they wear,

And cuppes full of wine, and milk, and blood,

Into the fire, that burnt as it were wood*; *mad

Nor how the Greekes with a huge rout* *procession

Three times riden all the fire about <89>

Upon the left hand, with a loud shouting,

And thries with their speares clattering;

And thries how the ladies gan to cry;

Nor how that led was homeward Emily;

Nor how Arcite is burnt to ashes cold;

Nor how the lyke-wake* was y-hold *wake <90>

All thilke* night, nor how the Greekes play *that

The wake-plays*, ne keep** I not to say: *funeral games **care

Who wrestled best naked, with oil anoint,

Nor who that bare him best *in no disjoint*. *in any contest*

I will not tell eke how they all are gone

Home to Athenes when the play is done;

But shortly to the point now will I wend*, *come

And maken of my longe tale an end.

By process and by length of certain years

All stinted* is the mourning and the tears *ended

Of Greekes, by one general assent.

Then seemed me there was a parlement

At Athens, upon certain points and cas*: *cases

Amonge the which points y-spoken was

To have with certain countries alliance,

And have of Thebans full obeisance.

For which this noble Theseus anon

Let* send after the gentle Palamon, *caused

Unwist* of him what was the cause and why: *unknown

But in his blacke clothes sorrowfully

He came at his commandment *on hie*; *in haste*

Then sente Theseus for Emily.

When they were set*, and hush'd was all the place *seated

And Theseus abided* had a space *waited

Ere any word came from his wise breast

*His eyen set he there as was his lest*, *he cast his eyes

And with a sad visage he sighed still, wherever he pleased*

And after that right thus he said his will.

"The firste mover of the cause above

When he first made the faire chain of love,

Great was th' effect, and high was his intent;

Well wist he why, and what thereof he meant:

For with that faire chain of love he bond* *bound

The fire, the air, the water, and the lond

In certain bondes, that they may not flee:<91>

That same prince and mover eke," quoth he,

"Hath stablish'd, in this wretched world adown,

Certain of dayes and duration

To all that are engender'd in this place,

Over the whiche day they may not pace*, *pass

All may they yet their dayes well abridge.

There needeth no authority to allege

For it is proved by experience;

But that me list declare my sentence*. *opinion

Then may men by this order well discern,

That thilke* mover stable is and etern. *the same

Well may men know, but that it be a fool,

That every part deriveth from its whole.

For nature hath not ta'en its beginning

Of no *partie nor cantle* of a thing, *part or piece*

But of a thing that perfect is and stable,

Descending so, till it be corruptable.

And therefore of His wise purveyance* *providence

He hath so well beset* his ordinance,

That species of things and progressions

Shallen endure by successions,

And not etern, withouten any lie:

This mayst thou understand and see at eye.

Lo th' oak, that hath so long a nourishing

From the time that it 'ginneth first to spring,

And hath so long a life, as ye may see,

Yet at the last y-wasted is the tree.

Consider eke, how that the harde stone

Under our feet, on which we tread and gon*, *walk

Yet wasteth, as it lieth by the way.

The broade river some time waxeth drey*. *dry

The greate townes see we wane and wend*. *go, disappear

Then may ye see that all things have an end.

Of man and woman see we well also, —

That needes in one of the termes two, —

That is to say, in youth or else in age,-

He must be dead, the king as shall a page;

Some in his bed, some in the deepe sea,

Some in the large field, as ye may see:

There helpeth nought, all go that ilke* way: *same

Then may I say that alle thing must die.