Коллектив авторов - Управление системой образования на разных уровнях - вертикаль власти, трансфер полномочий и региональное сотрудничество

В свете споров вокруг назначения Бретта Кавано этот тезис является тем более актуальным.

Статья подготовлена при поддержке программы VLIR UOS.

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Statistics South Africa. Poverty Trends in South Africa: An Examination of Absolute Poverty between 2006 and 2015 // Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2017. (accessed: 2 February 2019).

Там же.

Согласно поправкам в Школьный акт ЮАР от 2005 г., все государственные школы ЮАР разделены на 5 квантилей ( quintiles ), которые соответствуют среднему уровню жизни в тех сообществах, в которых они расположены. Школы 1-го квантиля расположены в самых бедных районах республики, а 5-го – в самых богатых. См.: Education Laws Amendment Act. No. 24 of 2005.

Select Committee on Education and Recreation. Poverty Ranking of Schools (Quintiles). Pretoria: Department of Basic Education, 2017.

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Marais P . «We can’t believe what we see»: Overcrowded classrooms through the eyes of student teachers // South African Journal of Education. 2016. Vol. 36. No. 2. P. 1–10.

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United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child // UN doc A/44/49. 1989.

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Statistics South Africa. Poverty on the Rise in South Africa // Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2017. (accessed 2 February 2019).

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Mgwangqa V., Lawrence L . Why Do Learners Drop Out of School? Learner Perceptions in the Fort Beaufort District, Eastern Cape, South Africa // Commonwealth Youth and Development. 2008. Vol. 6. No. 2. P. 16–32; Department of Basic Education. Report on Dropout and Learner Retention Strategy to Portfolio Committee on Education. Pretoria: Department of Basic Education, 2011.

Branson N., Hofmeyr C., Lam D . Progress Through School and the Determinants of School Dropout in South Africa // A Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit Working Paper Number 100. Cape Town: SALDRU, University of Cape Town, 2013. P. 13.

Department of Education. Annual Report 2014/2015. Pretoria: Department of Basic Education, 2015; Department of Education. Annual report 2015/2016. Pretoria: Department of Basic Education, 2016; Department of Education. Annual report 2016/2017. Pretoria: Department of Basic Education, 2017.

UNICEF South Africa. Education budget South Africa 2017/2018. Pretoria: UNICEF, 2017.

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Department of Education. Report on the Annual National Assessment of 2014. Pretoria: Department of Basic Education, 2014. P. 41.

Department of Education. Annual report 2016/2017. Pretoria: Department of Basic Education, 2017. P. 151.

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Equal Education School Infrastructure Court Case this Week: #Fixthenorms // Equal Education. (accessed: 2 February 2019).

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Провинция – наименование субъекта федерации в ЮАР. Всего в ЮАР 9 провинций.

Spaull N . Schooling in South Africa: How Low-quality Education Becomes a Poverty Trap // De Lannoy A. et al. (ed.) South African Child Gauge. Cape Town: Children’s Institute, University of Cape Town, 2015. P. 36.

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Ustawa z dnia 24 lipca 1998 r. o wprowadzeniu zasadniczego trójstopniowego podziału terytorialnego państwa // Dz.U. 1998 nr 96 poz. 603.

Статья 15 Конституции Республики Польша предусматривает, что территориальная система Польши обеспечивает децентрализацию публичной власти. См.: Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 2 kwietnia 1997 r. Art. 15 // Dz.U. 1997 nr 78 poz. 483; Kulesza M., Sześciło D. Local Government in Poland // Local Government in the Member States of the European Union: a Comparative Legal Perspective / ed. by A.M. Moreno. Madrid, 2012. P. 485–487.

Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Art. 164 // Dz.U. 1997 nr 78 poz. 483.

Как указывается в литературе о трехуровневой системе административно-территориального деления, Польша – одна из немногих стран Европейского союза, использующая настолько сложную территориальную структуру. См. также: Kaczmarek T . Administrative Division of Poland – 25 Years of Experience During the Systemic Transformation // Echo Géo. 2016. No. 35. P. 4–18.

Samorzad terytorialny w Polsce // Ministerstwo Spraw Wewnętrznych i Administracji. (accessed: 15 January 2019).

Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Art. 164 // Dz.U. 1997 nr 78 poz. 483.