Сарет Тхагушева - My Extras. Questions and Answers

© Сарет Тхагушева, 2021

ISBN 978-5-0055-2125-5

Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero

Данное пособие призвано научить детей и взрослых задавать разнообразные вопросы и уметь на них отвечать. В книге собраны образцы и тренировочные материалы, а так же адаптированные тексты, которые усовершенствуют умения задавать вопросы и отвечать на них.

Пособие предназначено для использования на дополнительных уроках.

Желаем удачи!

Запомни:если на вопрос ты можешь ответить «да» или «нет», смело называй его общим. Носители так и говорят «yes/no question»

Разберем русский аналог:

1. Марина учит английский язык с трех лет

Учит ли Марина английский язык с трех лет? (на этот вопрос можно ответить «да» или «нет»)

2. Вчера они ходили в кино.

Ходили ли они вчера в кино? (на этот вопрос можно ответить «да» или «нет»)

3. Владимир купил новую машину.

Купил ли Владимир новую машину? (на этот вопрос можно ответить «да» или «нет»)

Шпаргалка:если в предложении есть такие глаголы как: am, is, are, was, were, will, have got, has got, must, can, should, may, could, поставь их перед подлежащим и получится общий вопрос. Если сказуемое состоит из более одного глагола, тогда первый всегда будет строить вопрос. Если предложение сложное и в нем есть придаточная часть, то вопрос строим к главному предложению.

Примеры:

Sam isworking in the garden. IsSam working in the garden?

They aresolving the problem. Arethey solving the problem?

It wasa very interesting film. Wasit a very interesting film?

Sam and Steve werefriends. WereSam and Steve friends?

He willcome tomorrow. Willhe come tomorrow?

She hasgot a car. Hasshe got a car?

They havegot a big house. Havethey got a big house?

You mustfollow the rules. Mustyou follow the rules?

Larry canswim. CanLarry swim?

He maygo out. Mayhe go out?

They shouldgo to the dentist. Shouldthey go to the dentist?

Тренировка. Задай общие вопросы к предложениям:

1. Samuel is from Canada.

2. Maths and Science are my favourite subjects.

3. He has got a grandfather.

4. Becky was sleeping in a chair.

5. This work will have been done by noon.

6. She and Sarah were friends.

7. An Indian gentleman is moving into the house next door.

8. They will be here in ten minutes.

9. The clouds were floating in the sky.

10. You must come in time.

11. She has been looking for her keys since this morning.

12. Sam should go to barbershop.

13. They are discussing the project next door.

14. He is handsome and intelligent.

15. Mary has got two brothers.

16. The shop assistant could show you the jeans.

17. Our family is very large.

18. My friend will buy a new house next year.

19. They are going to go to the disco.

20. She is dreaming to be a model.

21. Richard will be free tomorrow.

22. The Statue of Liberty was a gift of friendship from France to the US.

23. This house was built in the 19 thcentury

24. A person should work hard to be successful.

25. His wife has been to Spain.

26. Our son is afraid of dogs.

27. We were having dinner when he called.

28. Little Larry is sleeping in his bed.

29. Gordon is working in the garden at the moment.

30. Bruce had done all his work by that time.

31. They have been driving west since Friday.

32. The Rocky mountains are in the North America

33. Queen Elizabeth II is a monarch of Great Britain.

34. You will miss me.

35. He had been waiting for her for two hours.

36. Manila is the capital of the Philippines.

37. He would like to come.

Правило:Если в настоящем простом времени нет глагола to be, have/has got, и модальных глаголов, тогда нам нужно использовать вспомогательные глаголы Doили Does, которые так же нужно поставить перед подлежащим.

Шпаргалка:как правильно выбрать вспомогательный глагол Do или Does? Посмотри на предложение, найди сказуемое. Если оно без окончания —s/-es,то пользуйся вспомогательным глаголом Do. В ином случае используй Does, но не забудь опустить окончание — sу сказуемого!

Примеры:

1. She like sbananas (посмотри, у сказуемого окончание —s). Зададим вопрос: Doesshe lik ebananas?

2. They swim in the sea (у глагола нет окончания). Do they swim in the sea?

3. His mom runs in the park every morning. Does his mom run in the park every morning?

4. Children go to school 5 days a week. Do children go to school 5 days a week?

5. My friends travel around the world every year. Do my friends travel around the world every year?

6. Sally works in the center of Chicago. Does Sally work in the center of Chicago?

7. They go to bed at 10 in winter. Do they go to bed at 10 in winter?

8. London stands on the river Thames. Does London stand on the river Thames?

9. He visits my granny on Sundays. Does he visit my granny on Sundays?

10. They wake up early in summer. Do they wake up early in summer?

11. The shops open at 9 o’clock. Do the shops open at 9 o’clock?

12. She hates eating soup. Does she hate eating soup?

13. Susie and Kate study at the university. Do Susie and Kate study at the university?

14. She usually catches a bus to school. Does she usually catch a bus to school?

15. They read English books. Do they read English books?

На общий вопрос отвечают кратко. Рассмотрим пример:

Does he like playing volleyball? Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t