Arthur Conan Doyle - Английский язык с Шерлоком Холмсом. Собака Баскервилей (ASCII-IPA)

speculation [,spekju'leIS(@)n], scheme [ski:m], column ['kOl@m]

"Sir Charles, as is well known, made large sums of money in South African speculation. More wise than those who go on until the wheel turns against them, he realized his gains and returned to England with them. It is only two years since he took up his residence at Baskerville Hall, and it is common talk how large were those schemes of reconstruction and improvement which have been interrupted by his death. Being himself childless, it was his openly-expressed desire that the whole countryside should, within his own lifetime, profit by his good fortune, and many will have personal reasons for bewailing his untimely end. His generous donations to local and county charities have been frequently chronicled in these columns.

"The circumstances connected with the death of Sir Charles cannot be said (нельзя сказать, что обстоятельства, связанные со смертью сэра Чарльза) to have been entirely cleared up by the inquest (полностью выяснены следствием) , but at least enough has been done (но, по крайней мере, сделано достаточно) to dispose of those rumours to which local superstition has given rise (чтобы опровергнуть слухи, вызванные местными суевериями; to give rise to — давать начало; вызывать) . There is no reason whatever to suspect foul play (нет никаких причин подозревать насильственную смерть; whatever — какой бы ни; любой; foul play — нечестная игра; убийство, насилие) , or to imagine that death could be from any but natural causes (или полагать, что смерть наступила не от естественных причин) . Sir Charles was a widower (сэр Чарльз был вдовец) , and a man who may be said (и человек, о котором можно сказать) to have been in some ways of an eccentric habit of mind (с некоторого рода странностями: «эксцентричным складом ума»; in some ways — в некоторой степени) . In spite of his considerable wealth (несмотря на свое значительное состояние) he was simple in his personal tastes (он был нетребователен: «прост» в своих личных пристрастиях) , and his indoor servants at Baskerville Hall (и /вся/ его домашняя прислуга) consisted of a married couple named Barrymore (состояла из супружеской четы по фамилии Бэрримор) , the husband acting as butler and the wife as housekeeper (/при том, что/ муж исполнял обязанности дворецкого, а жена — экономки; to act — действовать; служить /в качестве кого-либо/) . Their evidence, corroborated by that of several friends (их показания, совпадающие с /показаниями/ нескольких друзей /покойного/; to corroborate — подтверждать; подкреплять) , tends to show that Sir Charles's health has for some time been impaired (сводятся к тому, что здоровье сэра Чарльза за последнее время ухудшилось; to tend — иметь тенденцию; склоняться /к чему-либо/; to show — показывать, указывать; for some time — на некоторое время) , and points especially to some affection of the heart (и особенно акцентируют внимание на болезни сердца) , manifesting itself in changes of colour, breathlessness, and acute attacks of nervous depression (проявляющейся в изменении цвета /лица/, одышке и острых проявлениях: «приступах» нервного расстройства) . Dr. James Mortimer, the friend and medical attendant of the deceased (доктор Джеймс Мортимер, друг и личный врач покойного) , has given evidence to the same effect (засвидетельствовал то же самое: «тот же результат») .

circumstance ['s@:k@mst@ns], wealth [welT], heart [hA:t]

"The circumstances connected with the death of Sir Charles cannot be said to have been entirely cleared up by the inquest, but at least enough has been done to dispose of those rumours to which local superstition has given rise. There is no reason whatever to suspect foul play, or to imagine that death could be from any but natural causes. Sir Charles was a widower, and a man who may be said to have been in some ways of an eccentric habit of mind. In spite of his considerable wealth he was simple in his personal tastes, and his indoor servants at Baskerville Hall consisted of a married couple named Barrymore, the husband acting as butler and the wife as housekeeper. Their evidence, corroborated by that of several friends, tends to show that Sir Charles's health has for some time been impaired, and points especially to some affection of the heart, manifesting itself in changes of colour, breathlessness, and acute attacks of nervous depression. Dr. James Mortimer, the friend and medical attendant of the deceased, has given evidence to the same effect.

"The facts of the case are simple (факты = обстоятельства этого дела просты) . Sir Charles Baskerville was in the habit (сэр Чарльз Баскервиль имел обыкновение) every night before going to bed (каждый вечер, прежде чем отправиться спать) of walking down the famous Yew Alley of Baskerville Hall (прогуливаться по знаменитой тисовой аллее Баскервиль-холла) . The evidence of the Barrymores shows that this had been his custom (по свидетельству Бэрриморов, это была его неизменная привычка: «традиция») . On the 4th of May Sir Charles had declared (четвертого мая сэр Чарльз объявил) his intention of starting next day for London (о своем намерении на следующий день уехать в Лондон) , and had ordered Barrymore to prepare his luggage (и приказал Бэрримору приготовить его багаж) . That night he went out as usual for his nocturnal walk (в тот вечер он, как обычно, вышел на свою ежевечернюю прогулку; nocturnal — ночной) , in the course of which he was in the habit of smoking a cigar (во время которой он всегда выкуривал сигару; in the course of — в течение, в ходе /чего-либо/) . He never returned (/домой/ он больше не вернулся) . At twelve o'clock Barrymore, finding the hall door still open (в двенадцать часов = в полночь Бэрримор, обнаружив, что дверь в холл все еще открыта) , became alarmed, and, lighting a lantern (встревожился: «стал встревоженным» и, зажегши фонарь) , went in search of his master (бросился на поиски хозяина) . The day had been wet (в тот день было сыро) , and Sir Charles's footmarks were easily traced down the Alley (и следы сэра Чарльза без труда обнаружились на аллее; to trace — набрасывать/чертить план; разыскать, найти) .