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Рассматривая поведение мужчин и женщин, социологи часто предпочитают использовать термин “гендер”, а не “пол”. “Пол” обозначает биологические/анатомические различия между мужчиной и женщиной; “гендер” — психологические/социальные/культурные различия между ними — различия между мужественностью и женственностью (см. главу 6, “Гендер и сексуальность”).
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Т. е. Войной за независимость США.
Если пол индивида биологически детерминирован, то род (гендер) является культурно и социально заданным. Таким образом, существует два пола (мужской и женский) и два рода (мужественный и женственный). Слово “род” в русском языке имеет несколько значений. Во избежание разночтений при определении социальных и культурных характеристик рода при переводе используется понятие “гендер”.
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