Joseph E. LeDoux, The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996), 168–169.
Гипоталамус выделяет кортикотропин-рилизинг-гормон (КРГ). КРГ, в свою очередь, стимулирует гипофиз, который стимулирует выброс адренокортикотропного гормона (АКТГ). АКТГ воздействует на надпочечники, которые, в свою очередь, вырабатывают диэфирин, норадреналин и кортизол.
Joseph E. LeDoux, The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996), 206; James L. McGaugh, «The Amygdala Modulates the Consolidation of Memories of Emotionally Arousing Experiences», Annual Review of Neuroscience 27 (2004): 1–28; обзоры см. в James L. McGaugh, Memory and Emotion: The Making of Lasting Memories (New York: Columbia University Press, 2003); James L. McGaugh, «Memory: A Century of Consolidation», Science 287, no. 5451 (2000): 248–251.
См. обзор исследований в области классического условного рефлекса в James L. McGaugh, «The Amygdala Modulates the Consolidation of Memories of Emotionally Arousing Experiences», Annual Review of Neuroscience 27 (2004): 1–28; James L. McGaugh, Memory and Emotion: The Making of Lasting Memories (New York: Columbia University Press, 2003); Donald G. Rainnie and Kerry J. Ressler, «Physiology of the Amygdala: Implications for PTSD», in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Basic Science and Clinical Practice, eds. Joseph E. LeDoux, Terrence Keane, and Peter Shiromani (New York: Humana, 2009), 39–78.
Существует теория, что слишком сильный и продолжительный стресс негативно влияет на гиппокамп; Joseph E. LeDoux, The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996), 243–244.
James L. McGaugh, Memory and Emotion: The Making of Lasting Memories (New York: Columbia University Press, 2003), 111.
Louis Cozolino, The Neuroscience of Human Relationships: Attachment and the Developing Social Brain, 2nd ed. (New York: Norton, 2014), 403.
Joseph E. LeDoux, The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996), 145.
Eitan D. Schwarz and Janice M. Kowalski, «Malignant Memories: PTSD in Children and Adults After a School Shooting», Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 30, no. 6 (1991): 936–944.
Bessel A. van der Kolk, Alexander PG. McFarlane, and Lars Weisеth, Traumatic Stress: The Effects of Overwhelming Experience on Mind, Body, and Society (New York: Guilford, 2007), 3–23.
Leanne ten Brinke, Stephen Porter, and Alysha Baker, «Darwin the Detective: Observable Facial Muscle Contractions Reveal Emotional High-Stakes Lies», Evolution and Human Behavior 33, no. 4 (2012): 411–416.
Bessel A. van der Kolk, The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma (New York: Penguin, 2014).
Joan B. Kelly and Robert E. Emery, «Children’s Adjustment Following Divorce: Risk and Resilience Perspectives», Family Relations 52, no. 4 (2003): 352–362.
E. Mavis Hetherington and John Kelly, For Better or for Worse: Divorce Reconsidered (New York: Norton, 2003); Joan B. Kelly and Robert E. Emery, «Children’s Adjustment Following Divorce: Risk and Resilience Perspectives», Family Relations 52, no. 4 (2003): 352–362.
William V. Fabricius and Jeff A. Hall, «Young Adults’ Perspectives on Divorce Living Arrangements», Family Court Review 38, no. 4 (2000): 446–461.
Andre Agassi, Open: An Autobiography (New York: Vintage, 2010), 27.
Отчет взят из Lenore Terr, Too Scared to Cry: Psychic Trauma in Childhood (New York: Basic Books, 2008).
Lenore Terr, Too Scared to Cry: Psychic Trauma in Childhood (New York: Basic Books, 2008), 20.
Kristine Erickson, Wayne Drevets, and Jay Schulkin, «Glucocorticoid Regulation of Diverse Cognitive Functions in Normal and Pathological Emotional States», Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 27, no. 3 (2003): 233–246.
Это называется реакцией «замри»; Jeffrey A. Gray, The Psychology of Fear and Stress, 2nd ed. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988).
Joseph E. LeDoux, The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996), 168.
Adeen Flinker et al., «Redefining the Role of Broca’s Area in Speech», Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 9 (2015): 2871–2875.
Alastair M. Hull, «Neuroimaging Findings in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Systematic Review», British Journal of Psychiatry 181, no. 2(2002): 102–110; Scott L. Rauch et al., «A Symptom Provocation Study of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Using Positron Emission Tomography and Script-Driven Imagery», Archives of General Psychiatry 53, no. 5 (1996): 380–387; Lisa M. Shin et al., «A Positron Emission Tomographic Study of Symptom Provocation in PTSD», Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 821, no. 1 (1997): 521–523; Lisa M. Shin et al., «Visual Imagery and Perception in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Positron Emission Tomographic Investigation», Archives of General Psychiatry 54, no. 3 (1997): 233–241; Bessel A. van der Kolk, «The Psychobiology and Psychopharmacology of PTSD», Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental 16, no. S1 (2001): S49–S64.
Lenore Terr, Too Scared to Cry: Psychic Trauma in Childhood (New York: Basic Books, 2008).