Мэтт Ридли - Происхождение альтруизма и добродетели. От инстинктов к сотрудничеству

184 Gore, A. 1992. Earth in the balance: ecology and the human spirit. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.

185 Там же.

186 Brown, L. 1992. State of the world. Worldwatch Institute, Washington, DC. Porritt, J. 1991. Save the Earth. Channel Four Books, London. Цитату папы см. Gore, A. 1992. Earth in the balance: ecology and the human spirit. Houghton Mifflin, Boston. Предисловие к книге Порритта (Porritt) написал принц Уэльский.

187 Kauffman, W. 1995. No turning back: dismantling the fantasies of environmental thinking. Basic Books, New York. Budiansky, S. 1995. Nature’s keepers: the new science of nature management. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London.

188 Kay, C. E. 1994. Aboriginal overkill: the role of the native Americans in structuring western ecosystems. Human Nature 5:359-98.

189 Поузи Д. У. (Posey, D. W.).1993. Цитируется по ст.: Vickers, W. Т. 1994. From opportunism to nascent conservation. The case ofSiona Secoya. Human Nature 5:307-37.

190 Tudge, C. 1996. The day before yesterday. Jonathan Cape, London. Stringer, C. & McKie, R. 1996 .African exodus. Jonathan Cape, London.

191 Steadman, D. W. 1995. Prehistoric extinctions of Pacific island birds: biodiversity meets zooarcheology. Science 267:1123-31.

192 Flannery, T. 1994. The future eaters. Reed, Chatswood, New South Wales.

193 Alvard, M. S. 1994. Conservation by native peoples: prey choice in a depleted habitat. Human Nature 5:127 — 54.

194 Diamond, J. 1991. The rise and fall of the third chimpanzee. Radius Books, London.

195 Nelson, R. 1993. Searching for the lost arrow: physical and spiritual ecology in the hunter’s world. B: The biophilia hypothesis (под ред. Kellert, S. R. & Wilson, E. О.). Island Press, Washington, DC.

196 Harnes, R. 1987. Game conservation or efficient hunting ? B: The question of the commons (под ред. McCay, В. & Acheson, J.). University of Arizona Press, Tucson.

197 Alvard, M. S. 1994. Conservation by native peoples: prey choice in a depleted habitat. Human Nature 5:127-54.

198 Vickers, W. T. 1994. From opportunism to nascent conservation. The case of Siona Secoya. Human Nature 5:307-37.

199 Sterman, A. M. 1994. “Only slaves climb trees”: revisiting the myth of the ecologically noble savage in Amazonia. Human Nature 5:339“57-

200 Там же.

201 Low, В. S. & Heinen, J. T. 1993. Population, resources and environment. Population and environment 15:7-41.

202 См. Brubaker, E. 1995. Property rights in the defence of nature. Earthscan, London.

203 Acheson, J. 1987. The lobster fiefs revisited. B: The question of the commons (под ред. McCay, В. & Acheson, J.). University of Arizona Press, Tucson.

204 Gordon, H. S. 1954. The economic theory of a common-property resource: the fishery. Journal of Political Economy 62:124-42.

205 Hardin, G. 1968. The tragedy of the commons. Science 162:1243-8.

206 “Commons” . Брошюра, выпущенная Ассоциацией Землевладельцев (Country Landowners’ Association) в октябре 1992 года. № 16/92.

207 Townsend, R. & Wilson, J. A. 1987. В: The question of the commons (под ред. McCay, В. & Acheson, J.). University of Arizona Press, Tucson. Оливер Рэкхем (Oliver Rackham), переписка с автором.

208 Впоследствии Хардин сожалел, что в своей первой статье не употребил более точный термин «нерегулируемые общинные земли».

209 Ostrom, Е. 1990. Governing the commons: the evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Brown, D. W. 1994. When strangers cooperate: using social conventions to govern ourselves. The Free Press, New York.

210 Ostrom, E., Gardner, R. & Walker, J. 1993. Rules, games and common pool resources. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

211 Monbiot, G. 1994 .The tragedy of enclosure. Scientific American, январь 1994:140.

212 Ophuls, W. 1973. Leviathan or oblivion. B: Towards a steady-state economy (под ред. Daly, H. E.). Freeman, San Francisco.

213 Bonner, R. 1993. At the hand of man. Knopf, New York. Sugg, I. & Kreuter, U. P. 1994. Elephants and ivory: lessons from the trade ban. Institute of Economic Affairs, London.

214 Ostrom, E. & Gardner, R. 1993. Coping with asymmetries in the commons: self-governing irrigation systems can work. Journal of Economic Perspectives 7:93-112.

215 С. Лансинг (S. Lancing). Выступление перед Обществом по изучению поведения и эволюции человека (Human behaviour and evolution society). Анн-Арбор, Мичиган, июнь 1994-

216 Chichilinisky, G. 1996. The economic value of the earth’s resources. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11:135-40. De Soto,

H. 1993. The missing ingredient. В: The future surveyed: 150 Economist years. Economist, 11 сентября 1993, с. 8-ю.

217 Ostrom, E., Walker, J. & Gardner, R. 1992. Covenants without a sword: self-governance is possible. American Political Science Review 86:404-17. Рассматривавшие другую дичь Дж. Эдни (J. Edney) и К. Харпер (С. Harper) пришли к похожему выводу о важной роли коммуникации в решении трагедии общин. См. Edney, J. J. & Harper, C. S. 1978. The effects of information in a resource management problem. A social trap analogy. Human Ecology 6:387-95.

218 Diamond, J. 1993. New Guineans and their natural world. B: The biophilia hypothesis (под ред. Kellert, S. R. & Wilson, E. О.). Island Press, Washington, DC.

219 Jones, D. N., Dekker, R. W. R. J. & Roselaar, C. S. 1995. The megapodes. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

22 °Cм. главы, написанные Эриком Алден-Смитом (Eric Alden-Smith) и Ричардом Ли (Richard Lee). 1988. В: Hunters and Gatherers. Том I: History, evolution and social change (под ред. Ingold, Т., Riehes, D. & Woodburn, J.). Berg, Oxford.

221 Brubaker, E. 1995. Property rights in the defence of nature. Earthscan, London.

222 Cashdan, E. 1980. Egalitarianism among hunters and gatherers. American Anthropologist 82:116-20.

223 Carrier, J. G. & Carrier, A, H. 1983. Profitless property: marine ownership and access to wealth on Ponam Island, Manus Province. Ethnology 22:131-51.

224 Osborne, P. L. 1995. Biological and cultural diversity in Papua New Guinea: conservation, conflicts, constraints and compromise. Ambio 24:231-7.

225 Brubaker, E. 1995. Property rights in the defence of nature. Earthscan, London.Anderson, Т. (ред.) 1992. Property rights and Indian economies. Rowman and Littlefield, Lanham, Maryland.

226 См. Webb, R. К. 1960. Harriet Martineau: a radical Victorian. Heinemann, London.

227 Попытки объяснить различия в обществах северных и южных итальянцев генетическими особенностями многочисленны, но в основной своей массе неубедительны. См. Kohn, М. 1995. The race gallery. Jonathan Cape, London.