Остром, Элинор. Управление общим.

Thirsk, J. 1967. The Agrarian History of England and Wales. Cambridge University Press.

Thomson, J. T. 1977. Ecological Deterioration: Local-Level Rule Making and Enforcement Problems in Niger. In Desertification: Environmental Degradation in and around Arid Lands, ed. M. H. Glantz, pp. 57 — 79. Boulder: Westview Press.

Thomson, J. T., D. Feeny, and R. J. Oakerson. 1986. Institutional Dynamics: The Evolution and Dissolution of Common Property Resource Management. In Proceedings of the Conference on Common Property Resource Management, National Research Council, pp. 391—424. Washington, D. C.: National Academy Press.

Tocqueville, A. de. 1955. The Old Regime and the French Revolution. Garden City, N. Y.: Meridian Books.

Townsend, R., and J. A. Wilson. 1987. An Economic View of the Commons. In The Question of the Commons, eds. B. J. McCay and J. M. Acheson, pp. 311 — 26. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

Troost, K. K. 1985. The Medieval Origins of Common Land in Japan. Paper presented at the American Historical Association meetings, December.

Truman, D. B. 1958. The Governmental Process. New York: Knopf.

Tsebelis, G. 1989. The Abuse of Probability in Political Analysis: The Robinson Crusoe Fallacy. American Political Science Review 83:77 — 91.

Tsebelis, G. 1990. Nested Games: Political Context, Political Institutions and Rationality. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Tullock, Gordon, 1965. The Politics of Bureaucracy. Washington, D. C.: Public Affairs Press.

Ullmann-Margalit, E. 1978. The Emergence of Norms. Oxford University Press.

Uphoff, N. T. 1983. Rural Development and Local Organization in Asia. Vol. 2. East Asia. New Delhi: Macmillan.

Uphoff, N. T. 1985a. Fitting Projects to People. In Putting People First, ed. M. M. Cernea, pp. 359 — 95. Oxford University Press.

Uphoff, N. T. 1985b. Summary of January 1985 Trip Report on Farmer Organization Program in Gal Oya, Sri Lanka. Manuscript, Cornell University.

Uphoff, N. T. 1985c. People's Participation in Water Management: Gal Oya, Sri Lanka. In Public Participation in Development Planning and Management: Cases from Africa and Asia, ed. J. C. Garcia-Zamor, pp. 131—78. Boulder: Westview Press.

Uphoff, N. T. 1986a. Activating Community Capacity for Water Management in Sri Lanka. In Community Management: Asian Experience and Perspectives, ed. D. C. Korten, pp. 201 — 19. West Hartford, Conn.: Kumarian Press.

Uphoff, N. T. 1986b. Local Institutional Development: An Analytical Sourcebook with Cases. West Hartford, Conn.: Kumarian Press.

Uphoff, N. T. 1986c. Getting the Process Right: Improving Irrigation Water Management with Farmer Participation. Boulder: Westview Press.

Vanberg, V., and J. Buchanan. 1989. Interests and Theories in Constitutional Choice. Journal of Theoretical Politics 1:49 — 62.

van de Kragt, A. J. C., J. M. Orbell, and R. M. Dawes. 1983. The Minimal Contributing Set as a Solution to Public Goods Problems. American Political Science Review 77:112-22.

Veliz, C. 1980. The Centralist Tradition of Latin America. Princeton University Press.

von Wright, G. H. 1951. Deontic Logic. Mind 60:48-74.

von Wright, G. H. 1963. Norms and Action. A Logical Enquiry. London: Rout-ledge & Kegan Paul.

Wade, R. 1986. Common Property Resource Management in South Indian Villages. In Proceedings of the Conference on Common Property Resource Management, National Research Council, pp. 231-57. Washington, D. C.: National Academy Press.

Wade, R. 1988. Village Republics: Economic Conditions for Collective Action in South India. Cambridge University Press.

Walker, J., R. Gardner, and E. Ostrom. 1990. Rent Dissipation and Balanced Deviation Disequilibrium in Common Pool Resources: Experimental Evidence. In Game Equilibrium Models. Vol. II: Methods, Morals, and Markets, ed. R. Selten. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Wallis, J. J. 1989. Towards a Positive Economic Theory of Institutional Change. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 145:98—112.

Ward, H. 1989. Testing the Waters: Taking Risks to Gain Reassurance in Public Goods Games. Journal of Conflict Resolution 33:274 — 308.

Ways and Means Committee. 1945. Report. Downey, Calif.: West Basin Water Association.

Weissing, F., and E. Ostrom. 1990. Irrigation Institutions and the Games Irrigators Play. In Game Equilibrium Models. Vol. II: Methods, Morals, and Markets, ed. R. Selten. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Welch, W. P. 1983. The Political Feasibility of Full Ownership Property Rights: The Cases of Pollution and Fisheries. Policy Sciences 16:165 — 80.

Weschler, L. F. 1968. Water Resources Management: The Orange County Experience. California Government Series No. 14. Davis: University of California, Institute of Governmental Affairs.

Wiegandt, E. B. 1977. Communalism and Conflict in the Swiss Alps. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor.

Wiggins, S. N., and G. D. Libecap. 1985. Oil Field Unitization: Contractual Failure in the Presence of Imperfect Information. American Economic Review 75:368 — 85. Williamson, O. E. 1975. Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications. New York: Free Press.

Williamson, O. E. 1979. Transaction Cost Economics: The Governance of Contractual Relations. Journal of Law and Economics 22:233 — 61.

Williamson, O. E. 1983. Credible Commitments: Using Hostages to Support Exchange. American Economic Review 83:519 — 40.

Williamson, O. E. 1985. The Economic Institutions of Capitalism: Firms, Markets, Relational Contracting. New York: Free Press.

Wilson, J. A. 1977. A Test of the Tragedy of the Commons. In Managing the Commons, eds. G. Hardin and J. Baden, pp. 96—111. San Francisco: Freeman.

Wilson, J. A. 1986. Subjective Probability and the Prisoner's Dilemma. Management Sciences 32:45 — 55.

Wilson, R. K. 1985. Constraints on Social Dilemmas: An Institutional Approach. Annals of Operations Research 2:183 — 200.

Witt, U. 1986. Evolution and Stability of Cooperation Without Enforceable Contracts. Kyklos 39:245-66.

Witt, U. 1987. How Transaction Rights Are Shaped to Channel Innovativeness. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 143:180-95.

Wittfogel, K. A. 1957. Oriental Despotism. A Comparative Study of Total Power. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.

Wittgenstein, L. 1953. Philosophical Investigations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell & Mott. Wolf, E. R. 1986. The Vicissitudes of the Closed Corporate Peasant Community. American Ethnologist 13:325-9.

World Bank. 1982. Philippines Communal Irrigation Development Project. Washington, D. C.: World Bank.

Wynne, S. 1986. Information Problems Involved in Partitioning the Commons for Cultivation in Botswana. In Proceedings of the Conference on Common Property Resource Management, National Research Council, pp. 359 — 89. Washington, D. C.: National Academy Press.

Wynne, S. 1988. The Land Boards of Botswana: A Problem in Institutional Design. Ph. D. dissertation, Indiana University.

Yang, T. S. 1987. Property Rights and Constitutional Order in Imperial China. Ph. D. dissertation, Indiana University.

Yelling, J. A. 1977. Common Field and Enclosure in England, 1450— 1850. Hamden, Conn.: Archon.

Young, O. R. 1982. Resource Regimes. Natural Resources and Social Institutions. Berkeley: University of California Press.