Джина Риппон - Гендерный мозг. Современная нейробиология развенчивает миф о женском мозге

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«Феминистские» идеи Пулена были якобы позаимствованы (без указания первоисточника) англичанами (например, некая «Леди» написала книгу «Защита прав женщин; или Равенство полов морально и физически доказано» (G. Burnet, 1758). Работы Пулена привлекли внимание во Франции в начале двадцатого столетия в связи с обсуждением равенства женщин. Симона де Бовуар процитировала его в своей книге «Второй пол».

Кроме того, оказалось, что ретроспективные измерения ни в коем случае не дают достоверных данных. Особенно если контекст вопросов известен тем, кто на них отвечает. Более надежный подход заключается в ежедневных измерениях поведения, хотя бы в течение одного полного цикла. Так можно избежать очевидной сосредоточенности на предменструальной фазе и ее «репутации». В идеале опрашиваемые вообще не должны знать цели вопросов или получить только необходимый минимум информации. Недавно провели исследование взаимосвязи настроения и менструального цикла. Целью исследования было определение тех экспериментов, в которых ученые избежали подобных ловушек. Из 646 исследованных работ только в 47 выполнялись условия для проспективных измерений в течение хотя бы одного цикла. Из этих работ только в 7 сообщалось о классических закономерностях проявления плохого настроения в предменструальной фазе. В 18 работах при использовании такой методики не было обнаружено вообще никакой связи.