Мередит Бруссард - Искусственный интеллект [Пределы возможного] [litres]

Brewster, Zachary W., and Michael Lynn. “Black-White Earnings Gap among Restaurant Servers: A Replication, Extension, and Exploration of Consumer Racial Discrimination in Tipping.” Sociological Inquiry 84, no. 4 (November 2014): 545‒569. doi:10.1111/soin.12056.

Broussard, Meredith. “Artificial Intelligence for Investigative Reporting: Using an Expert System to Enhance Journalists’ Ability to Discover Original Public Affairs Stories.” Digital Journalism 3, no. 6 (November 28, 2014): 814‒831. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2014.985497.

Broussard, Meredith. “Why E-books Are Banned in My Digital Journalism Class.” New Republic , January 22, 2014. https://newrepublic.com/article/116309/data-journalim-professor-wont-assign-e-books-heres-why.

Broussard, Meredith. “Why Poor Schools Can’t Win at Standardized Testing.” Atlantic , July 15, 2014. http://www.theatlantic.com/features/archive/2014/07/why-poor-schools-cant-win-at-standardized-testing/374287/.

Brown, David G. “Chronology – Sinking of S. S. TITANIC.” Encyclopedia Titanica . Last updated June 9, 2009. https://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/articles/et_timeline.pdf.

Brown, John Seely, and Paul Duguid. The Social Life of Information. Updated, with a new preface. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2017.

Brown, Mike. “Nearly a Third of Millennials Have Used Venmo to Pay for Drugs.” LendEDU.com (blog), July 10, 2017. https://lendedu.com/blog/nearly-third-millennials-used-venmo-pay-drugs/.

Bump, Philip. “Donald Trump’s Campaign Has Spent More on Hats than on Polling.” The Washington Post , October 25, 2016. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/10/25/donald-trumps-campaign-has-spent-more-on-hats-than-on-polling.

Busch, Lawrence. “A Dozen Ways to Get Lost in Translation: Inherent Challenges in Large-Scale Data Sets.” International Journal of Communication 8 (2014): 1727‒1744.

Butterfield, A., and Gerard Ekembe Ngondi, eds. A Dictionary of Computer Science . 7th ed. Oxford Quick Reference. Oxford, UK; New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.

California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. “Fact Sheet: COMPAS Assessment Tool Launched – Evidence-Based Rehabilitation for Offender Success,” April 15, 2009. http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/rehabilitation/docs/FS_COMPAS_Final_4–15–09.pdf.

Campolo, Alex, Madelyn Sanfilippo, Meredith Whittaker, Kate Crawford, Andrew Selbst, and Solon Barocas. “AI Now 2017 Report.” AI Now Institute, New York University, October 18, 2017. https://assets.contentful.com/8wprhhvnpfc0/1A9c3ZTCZa2KEYM64Wsc2a/8636557c5fb14f2b74b2be64c3ce0c78/_AI_Now_Institute_2017_Report_.pdf.

Cerulo, Karen A. Never Saw It Coming: Cultural Challenges to Envisioning the Worst . Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.

Chafkin, Max. “Udacity’s Sebastian Thrun, Godfather of Free Online Education, Changes Course.” Fast Company , November 14, 2013. https://www.fastcompany.com/3021473/udacity-sebastian-thrun-uphill-climb.

Chen, Adrian. “The Laborers Who Keep Dick Pics and Beheadings Out of Your Facebook Feed.” Wired , October 23, 2014. https://www.wired.com/2014/10/content-moderation/.

Christian, Andrew, and Randolph Cabell. Initial Investigation into the Psychoacoustic Properties of Small Unmanned Aerial System Noise . Hampton, VA: NASA Langley Research Center, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2017. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20170005870.pdf.

Cohen, Sarah, James T. Hamilton, and Fred Turner. “Computational Journalism.” Communications of the ACM 54, no. 10 (October 1, 2011): 66. doi:10.1145/2001269.2001288.

Cohoon, J. McGrath, Zhen Wu, and Jie Chao. “Sexism: Toxic to Women’s Persistence in CSE Doctoral Programs,” 158. New York: ACM Press, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1145/1508865.1508924.

Copeland, Jack. “Summing Up Alan Turing.” Oxford University Press (blog), November 29, 2012. https://blog.oup.com/2012/11/summing-up-alan-turing/.

Cox, Amanda, Matthew Bloch, and Shan Carter. “All of Inflation’s Little Parts.” New York Times , May 3, 2008. http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2008/05/03/business/20080403_SPENDING_GRAPHIC.html.

Crawford, Kate. “Artificial Intelligence – With Very Real Biases.” Wall Street Journal , October 17, 2017. https://www.wsj.com/articles/artificial-intelligencewith-very-real-biases-1508252717.

Crawford, Kate. “Artificial Intelligence’s White Guy Problem.” New York Times , June 26, 2016. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/26/opinion/sunday/artificial-intelligences-white-guy-problem.html.

Dadich, Scott. “Barack Obama Talks AI, Robo Cars, and the Future of the World.” Wired , November 2016. https://www.wired.com/2016/10/president-obama-mit-joi-ito-interview/.

Daniel, Anna, and Terry Flew. “The Guardian Reportage of the UK MP Expenses Scandal: A Case Study of Computational Journalism.” In Communications Policy and Research Forum 2010 , November 15‒16, 2010. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279424256_The_Guardian_Reportage_of_the_UK_MP_Expenses_Scandal_A_Case_Study_of_Computational_Journalism.

DARPA Public Affairs. “Toward Machines That Improve with Experience,” March 16, 2017. https://www.darpa.mil/news-events/2017–03–16.

Data Privacy Lab. “Mission Statement,” n. d. https://dataprivacylab.org/about.html. Diakopoulos, Nicholas. “Accountability in Algorithmic Decision Making.” Communications of the ACM 59, no. 2 (January 25, 2016): 56‒62. doi:10.1145/2844110.

Diakopoulos, Nicholas. “Algorithmic Accountability: Journalistic Investigation of Computational Power Structures.” Digital Journalism 3, no. 3 (November 7, 2014) 398‒415. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2014.976411.

Donn, Jeff. “Eric Trump Foundation Flouts Charity Standards.” AP News , December 23, 2016. https://apnews.com/760b4159000b4a1cb1901cb038021cea.

Dormehl, Luke. “Why John Sculley Doesn’t Wear an Apple Watch (and Regrets Booting Steve Jobs).” Cult of Mac , February 19, 2016. https://www.cultofmac.com/413044/john-sculley-apple-watch-steve-jobs/.

Dougherty, Conor. “Google Photos Mistakenly Labels Black People ‘Gorillas.’” New York Times , July 1, 2015. https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/07/01/google-photos-mistakenly-labels-black-people-gorillas/.

Dreyfus, Hubert L. What Computers Still Can’t Do: A Critique of Artificial Reason . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992.

Duncan, Arne. “Robust Data Gives Us the Roadmap to Reform.” Paper presented at the Fourth Annual IES Research Conference, June 8, 2009. https://www.ed.gov/news/speeches/robust-data-gives-us-roadmap-reform.

Elish, Madeleine, and Tim Hwang. “Praise the Machine! Punish the Human! The Contradictory History of Accountability in Automated Aviation.” Comparative Studies in Intelligent Systems – Working Paper #1. Intelligence and Autonomy Initiative: Data & Society Research Institute, February 24, 2015. https://datasociety.net/pubs/ia/Elish-Hwang_AccountabilityAutomatedAviation.pdf.

Evtimov, Ivan, Kevin Eykholt, Earlence Fernandes, Tadayoshi Kohno, Bo Li, Atul Prakash, Amir Rahmati, and Dawn Song. “Robust Physical-World Attacks on Deep Learning Models.” In arXiv Preprint 1707.08945 , 2017.

Fairness and Transparency in Machine Learning. “Principles for Accountable Algorithms and a Social Impact Statement for Algorithms,” n. d. https://www.fatml.org/resources/principles-for-accountable-algorithms.

Feltman, Rachel. “Men (on the Internet) Don’t Believe Sexism Is a Problem in Science, Even When They См. Evidence,” January 8, 2015.