Стивен Джуан - Странности наших фобий. Почему мы боимся летать на самолетах

7K. Suzuki, N. Takei, M. Kawai, Y. Minabe and N. Mori, «Is taijin kyofusho a culture-bound syndrome?», American Journal of Psychiatry, 2003, vol. 160, no. 7, p. 1358.

8K. Hugdahl, Psychophysiology: The Mind — Body Perspective, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1996, p. 27.

9S. Mineka and R. Zinberg, «A contemporary learning theory perspective on the etiology of anxiety disorders: It’s not what you thought it was», American Psychologist, 2006, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 10–26.

10S. Hoffman and M. Otto, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder, Routledge, London, 2008, p. 86.

11G. Davey, Phobias: A Handbook of Theory, Research and Treatment, Wiley, New York, 2000, p. 340.

12Martin Seligman is a professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania.

13M. Seligman, Biological Boundaries of Learning, Apple-ton-Century-Crofts, New Y^rk, 1972.

14R. Peurifoy, Anxiety, Phobias, & Panic, Warner Books, New York, 1995.

15E. Eckert, L. Heston and T. Bouchard, «MZ twins reared apart: Preliminary fi ndings of psychiatric disturbances and traits», Progress in Clinical and Biological Research, 1981, vol. 69, part B, pp. 179–188.

16N. Doidge, The Brain That Changes Itself, Penguin Books, New York, 2007; A. Curran, The Little Book of Big Stuff About the Brain, The Cromwell Press, Trowbridge, Wiltshire, 2008; J. Allen, The Lives of the Brain: Human Evolution and the Organ of Mind, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2009.

17L. Hinsie and J. Shatzky, Psychiatric Dictionary, Oxford University Press, London, 1940, pp. 218–221.

18R. Campbell, Campbell’s Psychiatric Dictionary (9th edition), Oxford University Press, London, 2009, pp. 248–250.

19American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC, 1952.

20American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4 th edition), American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC, 2000.

21E. Stengel, «Classifi cation of mental disorders», Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1959, vol. 21, pp. 601–623.

22I. Marks, Fears and Phobias, Heinemann Medical Books, London, 1969, p. 117.

23American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd edition revised), American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC, 1987, pp. 240–245.

24I. Marks, Fears and Phobias, Heinemann Medical Books, London, 1969, pp. 76, 108–109, 113, 161.

25I. Marks, Fears and Phobias, Heinemann Medical Books, London, 1969, pp. 70, 75–76.

26S. Bere, «An atlas of fear», Popular Science, January 2008, p. 54.

27Dr Jitender Sareen с коллегами — сотрудники Факультета психиатрии и общественного здравоохранения Университета Манитобы; J. Sareen, F. Jacobi,

B. Cox, S. Belik, I. Clara and M. Stein, «Disability and poor quality of life associated with comorbid anxiety disorders and physical conditions», Archives of Internal Medicine, 2006, vol. 166, no. 19, pp. 2109–2116; «Anxiety disorders linked to physical conditions», Science Daily, 24 October 2006, p. 1.

28M. Rutter, J. Tizzard and K. Whitmore, Education, Health and Behaviour, Longman’s, London, 1968, p. 162.

29E. Hagman, «A study of fears of children of pre-school age», Journal of Experimental Education, 1932, vol. 1, pp. 110–130.

30E. Becker, M. Rinck, V. Turke, P. Kause, R. Goodwin, S. Neumer and J. Margraf, «Epidemiology of specifi c phobia subtypes: Findings from the Dresden Mental Health Study», European Psychiatry, 2007, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 69–74.

1Источником сведений о фобиях и страха знаменитостей послужил в основном Интернет. К информации, полученной из Интернета, всегда следует относиться с изрядной долей здорового скептицизма. «Celebrity Fears and Phobias», http://showbiz. sky.com/celebrity-phobias (retrieved 06–12—2009).

2Случаи и описания страхов были отредактированы в целях сокращения места и большей ясности изложения. Возраст и пол человека указан тогда, когда

об этом сообщалось.

3R. Doctor and A. Kahn, The Encyclopedia of Phobias, Fears, and Anxieties, Facts on File, New York, 1989, p. 163; I. Duncan, My Life, Boni and Liveright, New York, 1927; J. Forrester and T. Forrester, Three Stooges: The Triumphs and Tragedies of the Most Popular Comedy Team of All Time, Donaldson Books, Los Angeles, 2002, pp. 151–152; N. Christensen, «A view on what scares us», The Daily Telegraph (Sydney), 9 August 2010, p. 8; C. Scott, «It’s Friday the 13th: Do you know where your phobias come from?», The San Francisco Chronicle,

13 August 2010, p. A8.

4«Celebrity Fears and Phobias», http://showbiz.sky.com/ celebrity-phobias (retrieved 06–12—2009); «Driving», www.unusualphobias.com/driving.html (retrieved 19–02—2006).

5Исследование проводится в Школе психологических наук под руководством профессора Ника Тар-риера и доктора Кэролайн Уильямс; «Virtual reality offers solution to driving phobias», Science Daily, 30 November 2009, p. 1.

6«Celebrity Phobias — What They Fear Most», www. popeater.com/2008/10/29/celebrity-phobia-what-they (retrieved 18–11—2009); B. Wolf, «Wolf Files: Celebrity Phobias», ABC News (New York), http://abc-news.go.com/Entertainment/WolfFiles/ story?id=116591&page=6 (retrieved 21–11 — 2009); «Celebrity Phobias — WhatRumors — The Celebrity Gossip Wiki», www.whatrumors.com/Celebrity_Pho-bias (retrieved 24–11 — 2009); «Samanda’s Fishy Phobia», http://showbiz.sky.com/celebrity-phobias (retrieved 06–12—2009).

7R. Doctor and A. Kahn, The Encyclopedia of Phobias, Fears, and Anxieties, Facts on File, New York, 1989, p. 351.

8B. Wolf, «Wolf Files: Celebrity Phobias», ABC News (New York), http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/Wolf-

Files/story?id=116591&page=1 (retrieved 21–11 — 2009); «Johnny Depp is Afraid of Clowns: Celebrity Phobias», www.listafterlist.com/DesktopModules/iBel-ong.LAL.ListRes (retrieved 20–11 — 2009); «Celebrity Phobias — WhatRumors — The Celebrity Gossip Wiki», www.whatrumors.com/Celebrity_Phobias (retrieved 24–11—2009).

9R. Doctor and A. Kahn, The Encyclopedia of Phobias, Fears, and Anxieties, Facts on File, New York, 1989, pp. 210, 356.

1A. Harrington and N. Harrington, «Phobias and Obsessions», http://omg.yahoo.com/news/celebrity-pho-bias-and-obsessions/253 (retrieved 08–11 — 2009); «Celebrity Phobias — What They Fear Most», www. popeater.com/2008/10/29/celebrity-phobia-what-they (retrieved 18–11—2009); P. Jones, «I’m a Celebrity… line-up revealed — Blogs — Radio Times», www.radi-otimes.com/blogs/469-news-im-a-celebrity-get-me (retrieved 05–12—2009).

2B. Wolf, «Wolf Files: Celebrity Phobias», ABC News (New York), http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/Wolf-Files/story?id=116591&page=6 (retrieved 21–11 — 2009).

3Паралипофобия не была включена в первое издание «Психологического словаря» (Psychiatric Dictionary, 1940), но добавлена в восьмое издание 2004 года.