Говард Рейнгольд - Умная толпа

36. Jean BaudriUard, «Simulacra and Simulations», in Jean Baudril-lard, Selected Writings, ed. Mark Poster (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988), 166-184.

37. Neil Postman, Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business (New York: Viking, 1985).

38. Robert McChesney, Rich Media, Poor Democracy: Communication Politics in Dubious Times (Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1999).

39. John Leyden, «NTT DoCoMo Pays $217m to Put Spam Back in the Can», The Register, 7 апреля 2001, « http://www.theregister.co.uk/ content/5/20182.html » (18 March 2002).

40. Harold Lasswell, in Jacques Ellul, The Technological Society, trans. J. Wilkinson (New York: Knopf, 1964).

41. Lewis Mumford, The Myth of the Machine (New York: Harcourt, Brace, amp; World, 1966).

42. Joseph Weizenbaum, Computer Power and Human Reason (San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, 1976).

43. Martin Heidegger, «The Question Concerning Technology», в книге Martin Heidegger Basic Writings, ed. David Krell (New York: Harper amp; Row, 1977). [на рус. яз.: Вопрос о технике // Хайдеггер М. «Время и бытие: статьи и выступления» / Пер. с нем. и комм. В. Бибихина. — М.: Республика, 1993. — С. 221-238. («Мыслители XX века»)].

44. N. Katherine Hayles, How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999).

45. Mark Dery, Escape Velocity Cyberculture at the End of the Century (New York: Grove Press, 1996).

46. Raymond Kurzweil, The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence (London: Penguin Viking, 1999).

47. Jeremy Lovell, «Briton Wires Nervous System to a Computer», Reuters, 22 March 2002, « http://story.news.yahoo.com/news7tmpH story amp;cid=581 amp;u=/nm/20020322/tc_nm/britain_cybernetics_dc_2 » (27 March 2002).

48. Marshall Berman, All That Is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience of Modernity (New York: Penguin Books, 1982).

49. Alvin Toffler, The Third Wave (New York: William Morrow, 1980).

50. Lawrence Lessig, The Future of Ideas: The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World (New York: Random House, 2001).

51. С. М. Kornbluth, «The Marching Morons», Galaxy, April 1951.

52. Sean Griffin, «Walt Disney Programs», « http://www.museurn. tv/ archives/etv/W/htmlW/waltdisneyp/waltdisneyp.htm ».

53. Jack Valenti, «Home Recording of Copyrighted Works», Hearings Before Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the Administration of Justice of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, Ninety-Seventh Congress, 12, 13, 14 April, 24 June, 22 и 23 September 1982, « http://cryptome.org/hrcwhear.htm ».

54. Electronic Frontier Foundation, «Consensus at Lawyerpoint: Being a True Account of the Undertakings of the Broadcast Protection Discussion Group», « http://bpdg. blogs. eff.org ».

55. Motion Picture Association of America, «Content Protection Status Report», « http://judiciary.senate.gov/special/content_protection. pdf ».

56. Electronic Frontier Foundation, «Hollywood Wants to Plug the Analog Hole», « http://bpdg.blogs.eff.org/archives/000113 ».

57. Dan Gillmor, «Bleak Future Looms If You Don't Take a Stand», Mercury News, 23 March 2002, « http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/ siliconvalley/2922052.htm » (27 March 2002).

58. Yochai Benkler, «From Consumers to Users: Shifting the Deeper Structures of Regulation Toward Sustainable Commons and User Access», Federal Communications Law Journal 52, 3 (2000): 561, « http:// www.law.indiana.edu/fclj/pubs/v52/no3/benklerl.pdf » (23 March 2002).

59. Steven Johnson, Emergence. The Connected Lives of Ants, Brains Cities, and Software (New York: Scribner, 2001), 100.

60. Anthony M. Townsend, «Life in the Real-Time City: Mobile Telephones and Urban Metabolism», Journal of Urban Technology 7, 2 (August 2000), 87.

61. Jeff Goldman, «The City Transformed», TheFeature com,

22 November 2001, « http://www.thefeature.com/index.jsp?url-article.jsp?pageid=13458 » (27 March 2002).

62. Townsend, «Life in the Real-Time City», 104.

63. William J. Mitchell, City of Bits Space, Place, and the Info-bahn (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1995). See also: The City of Bits Web Site, « http://mitpress2.mit.edu/e-books/City_of_Bits/index.html » (27 March 2002).

64. William J. Mitchell, «The Revenge of Place», in report Proceedings, Third International Space Syntax Symposium, Atlanta, 2001, « http:// undertow.arch.gatech.edu/homepages/3sss/papers_pdf/01_mitchell.pdf » (29 March 2002).

65. Andy Clark, «Natural-Born Cyborgs?» in Cognitive Technology Instruments of Mind, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Cognitive Technology, ed. M. Benyon, С Nehaniv, and K. Dautenhahn (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2001), 17.

66. Howard Rheingold, Tools for Thought (New York: Simon amp; Schuster, 1985).

67. Vannevar Bush, «As We May Think», Atlantic Monthly, July 1945.

68. Rheingold, Tools for Thought.

69. J. С R. Licklider, «Man-Computer Symbiosis», IRE Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics HFE-1, March 1960, 4. Reprinted in In Memoriam. J. С R. Licklider, 1915-1990 (Palo Alto: Digital Systems Research Center, 1990), 1.

70. M. Mitchell Waldrop, The Dream Machine: J. С R. Licklider and the Revolution That Made Computing Personal (New York: Viking, 2001).

71. D. С Engelbart, «A Conceptual Framework for the Augmentation of Man's Intellect», in Vistas in Information Handling, vol. 1, ed. D. W. Howerton and D. С Weeks (Washington, D. C: Spartan Books, 1963), 1-29.

72. Wright, Nonzero.