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Слово «никотин» происходит от имени Jean Nicot dе Villmain, мужчины, который привез его во Францию в 1560 году. Хотя он не был первым, кто ввез никотин в Европу, тем не менее именно его именем воспользовались, чтобы дать название этой токсичной субстанции.
Содержится это вещество в листьях табака – растения, происходящего из Южной Америки. Древние люди начали активно использовать табак около восьми тысяч лет назад.
Были найдены упоминания о жевании табака, питье табачного сиропа, лизании табачной пасты, использовании табачных листьев в клизмах, а также локальных аппликациях табака на кожу и глаза.
Табачные листья содержат вещества харман и нонхарман, которые по составу очень близки к хармину и хармалину – сильнейшим галлюциногенам. Таким образом, при использовании табака индейцы испытывали самые разные ощущения, включая галлюцинации.
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