Сандра Кан - Укус эволюции. Откуда у современного человека неправильный прикус, кривые зубы и другие деформации челюсти

14. K. G. Peres, A. J. Barros, M. A. Peres, and C. G. Victora. 2007. Effects of breast-feeding and sucking habits on malocclusion in a birth cohort study. Revista de saude Publica 41: 343–350.

15. S. Sexton and R. Natale. 2009. Risks and benefits of pacifiers. American Family Physician 79.

16. D. Viggiano, D. Fasano, G. Monaco, and L. Strohmenger. 2004. Breast feeding, bottle feeding, and non-nutritive sucking: Effects on occlusion in deciduous dentition. Archives of Disease in Childhood 89: 1121–1123.

17. Kevin Boyd, видео, Industrialization and Crooked Teeth. Просмотрено 28 октября 2017 по ссылке: http://bit.ly/1QAX8RR.

18. O. Silva Filho, A. Cavassan, M. Rego, and P. Silva. 2003. Sucking habits and malocclusion: Epidemiology in deciduous dentition. Rev Clin Ortodontia Dental Press 2: 57–74; and D. Viggiano, D. Fasano, G. Monaco, and L. Strohmenger. 2004. Breast feeding, bottle feeding, and non-nutritive sucking; Effects on occlusion in deciduous dentition. Archives of Disease in Childhood 89: 1121–1123.

19. D. Lieberman. 2013. The story of the human body: Evolution, health and disease. Penguin UK.

20. C. Safina. 2015. Beyond words: What animals think and feel. Henry Holt.

21. D. Bresolin, P. A. Shapiro, G. G. Shapiro, M. K. Chapko, and S. Dassel. 1983a. Mouth breathing in allergic children: Its relationship to dentofacial development. American Journal of Orthodontics 83: 334–340; D. Bresolin, P. A. Sharpiro, G. G. Shapiro, M. K. Chapko, and S. Dassel. 1983b. Mouth breathing in allergic children: Its relationship to dentofacial development. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 83: 334–339; P. T. M. Faria, A. C. d’O. Ruellas, M. A. N. Matsumoto, W. T. Anselmo-Lima, and F. C. Pereira. 2002. Dentofacial morphology of mouth breathing children. Brazilian Dental Journal 13: 129–132; Y. Jefferson. 2010. Mouth breathing: Adverse effects on facial growth, health, academics, and behavior. Gen. Dent. 58: 18–25; S. H. Lee, J. H. Choi, C. Shin, H. M. Lee, S. Y. Kwon, and S. H. Lee. 2007. How does open-mouth breathing influence upper airway anatomy? Laryngoscope 117: 1102–1106; S. E. Mattar, W. Anselmo-Lima, F. Valera, and M. Matsumoto. 2004a. Skeletal and occlusal characteristics in mouth-breathing pre-school children. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 28: 315–318; P. D. Neiva, R. N. Kirkwood, and R. Godinho. 2009. Orientation and position of head posture, scapula and thoracic spine in mouth-breathing children. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 73: 227–236; and B. Q. Souki, G. B. Pimenta, M. Q. Souki, L. P. Franco, H. M. Becker, and J. A. Pinto. 2009. Prevalence of malocclusion among mouth breathing children: Do expectations meet reality? International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 73: 767–773.

22. Y. Jefferson. 2010. Mouth breathing: Adverse effects on facial growth, health, academics, and behavior. Gen. Dent. 58: 18–25; P. Defabjanis. 2004. Impact of nasal airway obstruction on dentofacial development and sleep disturbances in children: Preliminary notes. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 27: 95–100; S. Raskin, M. Limme, and R. Poirrier 2000. (Could mouth breathing lead to obstructive sleep apnea syndromes? A preliminary study). L’Orthodontie francaise 71: 27–35.

23. E. P. Harvold, B. S. Tomer, K. Vargervik, and G. Chierici. 1981. Primate experiments on oral respiration. Am J Orthod. 79: 159–172.

24. Там же.

25. E. P. Harvold. 1968. The role of function in the etiology and treatment of malocclusion. American Journal of Orthodontics 54: 883–896.

26. A. A. Ali, S. Richmond, H. Popat, R. Playle, T. Pickles, A. I. Zhurov, D. Marshall, P. L. Rosin, J. Henderson, and K. Bonuck. 2015. The influence of snoring, mouth breathing and apnoea on facial morphology in late childhood: Three-dimensional study. British Medical Journal 5: e009027; and L. P. Tourne. 1990. The long face syndrome and impairment of the nasopharyngeal airway. Angle Orthod 60: 167–176.

27. D. Johnston, O. Hunt, C. Johnston, D. Burden, M. Stevenson, and P. Hepper. 2005. The influence of lower face vertical proportion on facial attractiveness. The European Journal of Orthodontics 27: 349–354; C. Sforza, R. Peretta, G. Grandi, G. Ferronato, and V. F. Ferrario. 2007. Three-dimensional facial morphometry in skeletal Class III patients: A non-invasive study of soft-tissue changes before and after orthognathic surgery. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 45: 138–144.

28. J. D. Rugh and C. J. Drago. 1981. Vertical dimension: A study of clinical rest position and jaw muscle activity. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 45: 670–675.

29. M. B. Marks. 1965. Allergy in relation to orofacial dental deformities in children: A review. Journal of Allergy 36: 293–302.

30. P. S. Bergeson and J. C. Shaw. 2001. Are infants really obligatory nasal breathers? Clin Pediatr 40: 567–569.

31. S. Linder-Aronson. 1970. Adenoids: Their effect on mode of breathing and nasal airflow and their relationship to characteristics of the facial skeleton and the dentition. Acta Otolaryngol. Suppl. 265: 1–132.

32. B. Schaub, R. Lauener, and E. von Mutius. 2006. The many faces of the hygiene hypothesis. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 117: 969–977.

33. S. A. S. Moimaz, A. J. Í. Garbin, A. M. C. Lima, L. F. Lolli, O. Saliba, and C. A. S. Garbin. 2014. Longitudinal study of habits leading to malocclusion development in childhood. BMC Oral Health 14: 96.

34. D. W. Sellen. 2007. Evolution of infant and young child feeding: Implications for contemporary public health. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 27: 123–148.

35. A. Patki. 2007. Eat dirt and avoid atopy: The hygiene hypothesis revisited. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology 73: 2.

36. M. Garrett, M. Hooper, B. Hooper, P. Rayment, and M. Abramson. 1999. Increased risk of allergy in children due to formaldehyde exposure in homes. Allergy 54: 330–337.

37. P. Vedanthan, P. Mahesh, R. Vedanthan, A. Holla, and L. Ah. 2006. Effect of animal contact and microbial exposures on the prevalence of atopy and asthma in urban vs rural children in India. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 96: 571–578.

38. R. Rafael. 1990. Nasopharyngeal obstruction as a cause of malocclusion (in Spanish). Pract Odontol. 11: 11–15, 17, 19–20 passim; and R. A. Settipane. 1999. Complications of allergic rhinitis. Allergy and Asthma Proceedings: 209–213.

39. R. A. Settipane. 1999. Complications of allergic rhinitis. Allergy and Asthma Proceedings: 209–213; and T. A. Platts-Mills. 2007. The role of indoor allergens in chronic allergic disease. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 119: 297. Доступно по ссылке: http:// dailym.ai/21wgZw7.

40. G. Gallerano, G. Ruoppolo, and A. Silvestri. 2012. Myofunctional and speech rehabilitation after orthodontic-surgical treatment of dento-maxillofacial dysgnathia. Progress in Orthodontics 13: 57–68.

41. S. W. Herring. 1993. Formation of the vertebrate face epigenetic and functional influences. American Zoologist 33: 472–483; J. Varrela. 1990. Genetic and epigenetic regulation of craniofacial development. Proceedings of the Finnish Dental Society. Suomen Hammaslaakariseuran toimituksia 87: 239–244; T. F. Schilling and P. V. Thorogood. 2000. Development and evolution of the vertebrate skull. Linnean Society Symposium Series: 57–84; T. E. Parsons, E. J. Schmidt, J. C. Boughner, H. A. Jamniczky, R. S. Marcucio, and B. Hallgrímsson. 2011. Epigenetic integration of the developing brain and face. Developmental Dynamics 240: 2233–2244; and K. M. Xiong, R. E. Peterson, and W. Heideman. 2008. Aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated down-regulation of sox9b causes jaw malformation in zebrafish embryos. Molecular Pharmacology 74: 1544–1553.