Array Сборник статей - Нации и этничность в гуманитарных науках. Этнические, протонациональные и национальные нарративы. Формирование и репрезентация

Ключевые слова: цивильное право; общее право; нарратив; судебные инны; Община докторов; Стюарты; Англия.

THE “NATIONAL” AND THE “CORPORATE” IN THE EARLY STUART CIVILIAN NARRATIVES

The article contains a study of the narratives created in the Early Stuart period by several members of the English legal community, in particular by Common law judges and by civil lawyers. During the Late Tudor and Early Stuart epoch one of the key priorities for a ruling dynasty was to assemble the composites and to integrate them administratively and legally. Possible alternative ways of constructing national identities, namely of the English national identity, were not only a point of a ceaseless discussion for the English intellectuals, but also an important component in political polemics. Simultaneously the Early Stuart period was a time in which several social-professional communities emerged and consolidated. The members of the Inns of Court and Doctors’ commons – legal corporations experiencing continuous rivalry – created numerous polemical narratives where not only national problematics was discussed, but also the leading role of the corresponding corporation in the history of the English nation was established.

Keywords: Civil law, Common law, narrative, Inns of Court, Doctors’ commons, the Stuarts, England.

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Peng Lijing

This paper is a brief account of the construction of the ethnic identity of the Hmong, or in modern Mandarin ‘Miao* in pre-modern historical narratives. The research area is West Hunan (see Map l [120]), where the special historical and geographical environment bespoke the long-term conflicts between minority ethnic groups and dominant imperial forces.