Хью Кеннеди: Великие арабские завоевания

Behbehani, H., 'Arab-Chinese military encounters: two case studies 715-751 AD", Aram I (1989): 65-112.

Behrens-Abouseif, D., "Topographie d'Alexandrie médiévale", in Alexandrie médiévale 2, ed. С. Décobert (Cairo, 2002), pp. 113-26.

Beihammer, A., "Zypern und die Byzantinisch-Arabische Seepolitik vom 8. bis zum Beginn des 10. Jahrhunderts", in Aspects of Arab Seafaring, ed. Y. Y. al-Hijji and V. Christides (Athens, 2002), pp. 41-61.

Bloom, J., Paper before Print: The History arid Impact of Paper in the Islamic World (New Haven, CT, 2001).

Borrut, A., 'Architecture des espaces portuaires et réseaux défensifs du littoral syro-palestinien dans les sources arabes (7-11 siècle)", Archéologie Islamique II (2001): 21-46.

Bosworth, С. E., Sistan under the Arabs from the Islamic Conquest to the Rise of the Saffarids (30-250/651-864) (Rome, 1968).

— "Ubaidallah b. Abi Bakra and the 'Army of Destruction' in Zabuli-stan (79/698)", Der Islam I (1973): 268-83.

— "The city of Tarsus and the Arab-Byzantine frontiers in early and middle Abbasid Times", Oriens 33 (1992): 268-86.

— The New Islamic Dynasties (Edinburgh, 1996).

Bowersock, G. W., P. Brown and O. Grabar (eds.), Interpreting Late Antiquity: Essays on the Postclassical World (Cambridge, MA, 2001).

Brett, M. and E. Fentress, The Berbers (Oxford, 1996).

Brock, S., "Syriac views of emergent Islam", in Studies on the First Century of Islamic Society, ed. G. H. A. Juynboll (Carbondale, 1982), pp. 9-21, 199-203, reprinted in idem, Syriac Perspectives on Late Antiquity (London, 1984).

—"North Mesopotamia in the late seventh century: Book XV of John Bar Penkaye's Ris Ме1Г Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam9 ( 1987) : 51-75.

Brunschvig, R., "Ibn Abdal-hakam et la conquete de l'Afrique du Nord par les Arabes: étude critique", Annales de l'Institut des Etudes Orientales 6 (1942-1947): 108-55.

Bulliet, R., The Camel and the Wheel (Cambridge, MA, 1975).

— Conversion to Islam in the Medieval Period. An Essay in Quantitative History (Cambridge, MA, 1979).

— Islam: The View from the Edge (New York, 1994).

Busse, H., "Omar b. al-Khattab in Jerusalem", Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 5 (1984): 73-119.

— "Omar's image as the conqueror of Jerusalem", Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 8 ( 1986) : 149-68.

Butler A. J. The Arab Conquest of Egypt 2nd edn, ed. P. M. Fraser. Oxford, 1978.

Caetani, L., Annali dell Islam, 10 vols. (Milan, 1905-26).

Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, ed. D. Sinor (Cambridge, 1990).

Cambridge History of Egypt, vol. i: Islamic Egypt, 640-1571, ed. C. Petry (Cambridge, 1998).

Cambridge History of Iran, vol. iii: The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasa-nian Periods, ed. E. Yarshater (Cambridge, 1983), vol. iv: The Period from the Arab invasion to the Sa\juqs, ed. R. Fiye (Cambridge, 1975).

Cameron, A., "Byzantine Africa — the literary evidence", in Excavations at Carthage 1975-1978, vol. vii, ed. J. H. Humphrey (Ann Arbor, MI, 1977-78), pp. 29-62, reprinted in idem. Changing Cultures inEarly Byzantium (Aldershot, 1996), VII.

— "Cyprus at the time of the Arab conquests", Cyprus Historical Review 1 (1992): 27-49, reprinted in idem, Changing Cultures inEarly Byzantium (Aldershot, 1996), VI.

Chevedden, P. E., "The hybrid trebuchet: the halfway step to the counterweight trebuchet," in On the Social Origins of Medieval Institutions. Essays in Honor of Joseph F. O'Callaghan, ed. D. Kagay and T. Vann (Leiden, 1998), pp. 179-222.

Christensen, A., LIran sous les Sassanides (rev. 2nd edn, Copenhagen, 1944).

Christides V. Byzantine Libya and the March of the Arabs towards the West of North Africa, British Archaeological Reports, International Series 851 (Oxford, 2000).

— 4Arab-Byzantine struggle in the sea: naval tactics (7th-11th с AD): theory and practice", in Aspects of Arab Seafaring, ed. Y.Y. al-Hijji and V. Christides (Athens, 2002), pp. 87-101.

Cole, D. P., Nomads of the Nomads: the Ai Murrah Bedouin of the Empty Quarter (Arlington Heights, 1975).

Collins, R., The Arab Conquest of Spain: 710-797 (Oxford, 1989).

— Visigothic Spain, 409-711 (Oxford, 2004).

Cook, M., Muhammad (Oxford, 1983).

Conrad, L. I., "The conquest of Arwad: a source-critical study in the historiography of the early medieval Near East", in The Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East, I: Problems in the literary source material, ed. A. Cameron and L. I. Conrad (Papers of the First Workshop on Late Antiquity and Early Islam) (Princeton, NJ, 1992), pp. 317-401.

— "The Arabs", in Cambridge Ancient History, vol. xiv: Late Antiquity: Empire and Successors, AD425-600, ed. A. Cameron, B. Ward-Perkins and M. Whitby (Cambridge, 2000), pp. 678-700.

Constable O. R., Medieval Iberia: Readings in Christian, Muslim and Jewish Sources (Philadelphia, PA, 1997).

Crone, P., Slaves on Horses. The Evolutionof the Islamic Polity (Cambridge, 1980).

— Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam (Oxford, 1987).

— "How did the quranic pagans make a living?", Bulletin of the School of Oriental arid African Studies 63 (2005): 387-99.

Crone, P. and M. A. Cook, Hagarisrru The Making of the Islamic World (Cambridge, 1977).

Crone, P. and G. M. Hinds, God's Caliph: Religious Authority in the First Centuries of Islam [ Cambridge, 1986).

De Goeje, M. J., Mémoire des migrations des Tsiganes à travers VAsie (Leiden, 1903).

De la Vaissière, E., Sogdian Traders: A History (Leiden, 2005).

Dennett, D., Conversion arid Poll-tax in Early Islam(C ambridge, MA, 1950).

Djait, H., Al-Kufœ naissance de la ville islamique (Paris, 1986).

Donner, F. M., The Early Islamic Conquests (Princeton, NJ, 1981).

— Narratives of Islamic Origins: The Beginnings of Islamic Historical Writing (Princeton, NJ, 1998).

Donner, H., The Mosaic Map ofMadabœ An introductory guide (Kam-pen, 1992).

Dunlop, D. M., "A new source of information on the Battle of Tàlas or Atlakh", Ural-Altaische Jahrbiicher 36 (1964): 326-30.

Eickhoff, E., Seekrieg und Seepolitik zwischen Islam und Abend-land: das Mittelmeer unter byzantinischer und arabischer Hegemonies [650-1040) (Berlin, 1966).

El Cheikh, N. M., Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs (Cambridge, MA, 2004).

Esin, E., "Ikbari's report on the warfare with the Tùrgis and the testimony of eighth-centuiy Central Asian Art", Central Asiatic Journal 17 (1973): 130-49.

Fkhmy, A. M., Muslim Naval Organisation in the Eastern Mediterraneanfrom the Seventh to the Tenth Century AD(2nd edn, Cairo, 1966).

Fentress, J. and C. J. Wickham, Social Memory (Oxford, 1992).

Fiey, J. M., "The last Byzantine campaign into Persia and its influence on the attitude of the local populations towards the Muslim conquerors 7-16 H/628-36 AD", in Proceedings of the second symposium on the history ofBilad al-Sham during the early Islamic period up to 40 AH/640 AD, ed A. Bakhit (Amman, 1987), pp. 96-103.

Firestone, R., Jihad: The Origin of Holy War in Islam (Oxford, 1999).

Foss, C. 'The Persians in Asia Minor and the End of Antiquity", English Historical Review 90 (1975): 721-47, reprinted in idem, History and Archaeology of Byzantine Asia Minor (Aldershot, 1990), I.

— "The Near Eastern countryside in Late Antiquity: a review article", in The Roman and Byzantine Near East: Some recent archaeological research, vol. I: Journal of Roman Archaeology, Supplementary Series 14(1995): 213-34.

— "Syria in transition, AD 550-750: an archaeological approach", Dumbarton Oaks Papers 51 (1997): 189-270.

Fouracre, P., The Age of Charles Martel (London, 2000).

Fowden, E. K., The Barbarian Plain: Saint Sergius between Rome and Iran[Berkeley, CA, 1999).

Fowden, G., Empire to Commonwealth: Consequences of Monotheism in Late Antiquity (Princeton, NJ, 1993).