Michael Baigent - The Dead Sea Scrolls Deception

Albright, William F., 13, 23, 71

Albright Institute (American School of Oriental Research), 13, 14, 16, 20, 22, 28, 36, 75, 76, 113

Alexander the Great, 201

Allegro, John M., 21, 29, 30, 37, 39, 45-63, 67, 70, 72, 74, 100, 101-2, 113, 119, 231;

and the ‘Copper Scroll’, 51-6

AMS (Accelerator Mass Spectroscopy)

dating, 81, 83, 86

Ananas (high priest), 193, 194-5, 196, 199

Ancient Library qf Qumran (Cross), 33

animal sacrifices, 170

Antioch, Paul’s journey to, 180-1

Antoninus, Sonof Serverus, 229

archaeological research:

methodology, 103-7

Axel’s Castle (Wilson), 41

167-8; links with Qumran teaching,

Baillet, Father Maurice, 29

baptism, 132

Barnabas, 181

Baumgarten, Joseph, 77, 86

Bechtel Corporation, 36-7

Benoit, Father Pierre, 33, 34, 74, 76, 78, 88, 91, 120

Biblical Archaeology Review (BAR), 34, 38, 72, 73, 87, 88-9, 90, 101, 102, 145, 226

biblical texts, 40, 82

Biran, Professor, 26, 31

Birnbaum, Solomon, 161-2, 163

Black, Matthew, 173,174

Blavatsky, H.P., 167

Brooke Kerith, The, 168

Broshi, Magen, 28, 76-7

Burrows, Millan, 14

Carmignac, Jean, 69

Catholic Church, 108-17;

Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, 120-6;

Modernist Movement, 109-11,112-13

Charles, R.H., 145

Christianity, xvi, xviii, 235-6;

Allegro’s writings on, 61-3;

and the Essenes, 42-7, 65-6, 67,130-7 see also Catholic Church

CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), 10, 11, 37

Clement, Bishop of Alexandria, 191

‘Community Rule’, 8, 132, 134, 135, 140-1,146,147,169

Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, 120-6

Copeland, Miles, 10-11

‘Copper Scroll’, 21, 36, 51-6, 119, 138-40

Cross, Frank, 28, 29-30, 33, 38, 39, 49, 52, 72, 100;

Allegro’s letters to, 55, 57, 58;

on the archaeological evidence at Qumran, 160, 161;

palaeographic dating of texts, 115, 116;

on Roman coins at Qumran, 155;

and Strugnell, 95 ‘Crucifixion Before Christ’ (Time Magazine), 47

Crucifixion by an Eye-Witness, The, 167-8

Dajani, Awni, 57-8, 60

‘Damascus Document’, 143,144-9, 150,

179,185, 209 Daniel: concept of resurrection in, 214-15

Danielou, Cardinal Jean, 123, 136, 159

Darwin, Charles, 108

David, Messiah of, 200, 204, 205

Davies, Philip, 43, 76, 77, 79-80, 82, 83, 85, 86, 89, 102;

on palaeographic dating, 162

Dayan, Moshe, 24

Dead Sea Scrolls, The (Allegro), 45, 56

Dead Sea Scrolls and Primitive Christianity, The (Danielou), 123

Dead Sea Scrolls: Qumran in Perspective (Vermes), 64

De Vaux,

see Vaux, Father Roland de Discoveries in thejudaean Desert of Jordan, 27, 36-8, 39, 45, 74, 94

Doors of Perception, The (Huxley), 62

Driver, Godfrey R., 29, 45, 63, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 75,152;

on the archaeological evidence at Qumran, 156, 159,160, 161; on the Zealots, 171

Drori, Amir, 78-9, 80, 81, 88, 89, 90, 93

Dupont-Sommer, Andre, 44-5, 46, 51

Eco, Umberto, xix, xviii Ecole Biblique et Archeologique Franqaise de Jerusalem, 9, 16, 22, 27, 28, 29, 33, 84;

and the Catholic Church, 102-3, 111, 112,113,114-15, 116, 125-6;

and the international team, 99-101, 102-3;

and the Pontifical Biblical Commission, 118-19,120, 124

Eisenman, Robert, xix, xvii-xviii, 19, 32, 38, 40, 51, 71, 73, 75-83, 84-5, 99, 102;

archaeological explorations, 226-7, 228, 229;

on the archaeological evidence at Qumran, 154, 155, 156, 158,161, 162;

on the calligraphy in the Dead Sea Scrolls, 163;

on the ‘Damascus Document’, 145, 185;

on the Essenes, 173;

on the ‘Habakkuk Commentary’, 172, 195, 196;

on James, 187, 188,189-90,191-2;

on the ‘Liar’ and the ‘Wicked Priest’, 149;

on the Messiah, 141-2; on Paul, 181, 186, 197, 218, 220, 221;

and the Qumran community, 199-200, 202;

on the rebuilding of Qumran, 154;

on the Saducees, 203; on the Temple Scroll, 143;

on the Zealots, 201, 205, 207, 208-9, 215

Eleazar ben Jair, 206, 212, 213, 214, 216

Epiphanius, 172,173,192

Essenes, xvi; and Masada, 216;

Pliny’s writings on, 19-20,165, 168, 169, 170,173;

and the Qumran community, 40, 67, 68, 69, 70,146, 148,153,165-74,199

Eusebius, Bishop of Caesarea, 190-1,192,193, 229

Ezekiel: concept of resurrection in, 214,215

Fitzmyer, Joseph, 89,119 264

Flinders Petrie, William Matthew, 106

Fogazzaro, Antonio, 110

Frederick II, King of Prussia (the Great), 167

Freedman, David Noel, 86,89

Galatians, Paul’s letter to, 135,180,

183,188-9,197

Gamaliel, 184

Gaster,T.H.,72,89

Georgi, Dieter, 89

Gladstone, William, 230

Gnostic Gospels, see Nag Hammadi Scrolls

Golb, Norman, 33, 86, 89,103,115-17,160

Gospels, the, 43,175,176

Graves, Robert, 168

Greenfield, Jonas, 93, 94

Groningen, University of, 84

‘Habakkuk Commentary’, 146, 149-50, 151,152,172,174, 195,196,197, 219

Hadrian, Emperor, 210

Harding, Gerald Lankester, 15, 16, 17,18, 22, 54-5,106

Hasidaeans, 201

Hegesippus, 191,192

Herod Agrippa II, 220

Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee, xiv,207

Herod the Great, 153, 154,169,170,203, 205

Herodian, 220

Historical Background of the Dead Sea Scrolls (Roth), 68-9

Hunzinger, Dr Claus-Hunno, 28-9

Hussein, King of Jordan, 60

Huxley, Aldous, 62

Huxley, Thomas, 108

Infallible? (Kiing), 122-3

Irgun (Jewish terrorist organisation), 15

Isaiah, George, 7, 8, 9

Israel: and the Catholic Church, 60-1;

government, 31, 72-5, 87-8, 89-90, 95, 101-2, 234;

Six Day War (1967), 23, 26, 60,102, 233

Italy, unification of, 108

James, Saint (brother of Jesus), xviii, 133,174,177, 178,181,186-7,188-98;

death, 190-1, 192-4, 196;

and Paul, 182, 183, 188, 189,194,197-8, 217, 218-19

James the Just in the Habakkuk Pesher (Eisenman), 75

Jerusalem: Temple of, 142, 149-50, 193, 202

Jesus Christ: Allegro’s writings on, 61;

in the desert, 202; and the Essenes, 167-8;

in the Gospels, 175, 177;

as historical individual, xii-xiii, xiv-xvi; and James, 188;

and Paul, 181-2, 183;

and the Qumran texts, 56, 130, 131, 133, 134, 135-7;

and Qumran’s ‘Teacher of Righteousness’, 44, 140-1;

Renan’s Life of Jesus, 107-8;

and the Zealots, 211-12

Jesus: An Experiment in Christology (Schillebeeckx), 122

John (Apostle), 133

John Paul II, Pope, 122,123

John the Baptist, xv, 132, 202, 207, 211

John XXIII, Pope, 60-1, 122

Jonathan Maccabaeus, 151

Josephus, Flavius, 67, 69, 142, 150,154, 155, 178;

on the Essenes, 165, 166-7, 168, 169, 170, 171, 173;

on James, 190,193-4,195,1%;

on the mass suicide at Masada, 213, 214;

on the Zealots, 204, 205, 206, 208, 209

Judaean Scrolls, The (Driver), 70, 71

Judas Iscariot, xv, 206

Judas Maccabaeus, 201-2

Judas of Galilee, 205, 206, 207, 212

Kando (Khalil Iskander Shahin), 7, 8, 17-18, 26

Kapera, Z.J.,85, 89

‘Keepers of the Covenant’, 172, 173-4

Kesey, Ken, 62

Khirbet Qumran, see Qumran

King, Philip, 89

Kingsford, Anna, 167

Koenen, Ludwig, 86

Koldeway, Robert, 107

Kiing, Hans, 122-4

Lagrange, Father Albert, 111-13, 118

Last Supper, timing of, 135-6

Leary, Timothy, 62

Leo XIII, Pope, 110, HI, 112, H8

‘Liar, the’, 149, 146-7, 195-6, 219