John Jenkins - The 2012 Story

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On December 21, 2012, the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar, a 5,125-year cycle calendar system pioneered by the Maya, will come to an end. At the same time, the earth, the sun, and the center of the galaxy will come together in an extremely rare cosmic alignment. More and more people believe that the world as we know it will experience a transformation in 2012, but few are aware of the complete history or significance of the date.
John Major Jenkins, among the most authoritative voices of the 2012 movement, has written a definitive explanation of one of the most thought-provoking phenomena of our time. Drawing from his own groundbreaking research (including his involvement in the modern reconstruction of Mayan 2012 cosmology) and more than two decades of extensive study of Mayan culture, Jenkins has created the crucial guide to understanding the story of 2012 an essential overview of the history, theory, cultures, and personalities that have brought this extraordinary idea into modern awareness. Jenkins provides illuminating answers to some of the most-asked questions about 2012, including:
• How did the early Maya devise the calendar that gives us the cycle ending in 2012, and how does it work?
• How did the calendar come to be rediscovered and reconstructed in our era?
• What controversies and intrigues surround the topic, and what do scholars and researchers have to say about them?
• How can we cut through all the noise about 2012 and gain true wisdom from the Mayan teachings about this moment?

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2009, November.Sony Pictures releases mass media 2012 movie.

The 2012 story is, of course, not yet finished. As of May 31, 2009 (a 4 Ahau day), there are exactly 5 tzolkin cycles (1,300 days) remaining to December 21, 2012. We might wish to recognize the 260-day time resonance countdown of 4 Ahau dates: May 31, 2009; February 15, 2010; November 2, 2010; July 20, 2011; April 5, 2012; December 21, 2012. Interestingly, the initiation day of contemporary day-keeper practice, 8 B’atz (8 Monkey), occurs on December 12, 2012, nine days before 13.0.0.0.0.

December 21, 2012.The cycle-ending date of the 13-Baktun period of the Maya Long Count calendar.

December 21, 2012 AD = 13.0.0.0.0 = 4 Ahau 3 Kankin

NOTES

1. Frontispiece poem: Jenkins, John Major. Shadow, Stone, and Green . Denver, CO: Four Ahau Press, 2008.

INTRODUCTION: AN UNSTOPPABLE IDEA

1 Tedlock, Dennis (trans.). The Popol Vuh: The Definitive Edition of the Mayan Book of the Dawn of Life and the Glories of Gods and Kings, revised edition. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996, p. 70.

2 McKenna, Terence. “The Light of the Third Millennium.” Talk given in Austin, Texas, 1997. http://edj.net/mc2012/TM-Light.mp3(at 35:10).

3 Fox news report with Dr. Michio Kaku. April 25, 2009. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hujQg2E_fDw. Dr. Kaku himself doesn’t assert this, but the banner beneath the report does.

CHAPTER 1. RECOVERING A LOST WORLD

1 Covarrubias, Miguel. Mexico South. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1947, p. 187.

2 Proceedings of the National Academy of Science , March 24, 2009. www.pnas.org.

3 Weatherford, Jack. Indian Givers . Ballantine Books, 1989.

4 de Landa, Friar Diego. Yucatan Before and After the Conquest, trans. by William Gates. Baltimore: The Maya Society, 1937. Also at Sacred Texts online: http://sacred-texts.com/nam/maya/ybac/ybac59.htm.

5 Goetz, Delia, and Sylvanus Morley (English trans. after the Spanish trans. of Adrián Recinos). The Popol Vuh: The Sacred Book of the Ancient Quiché Maya , original trans. by Francisco Ximénez. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1950, p. 6.

6 Tedlock, Dennis (trans.). The Popol Vuh, revised edition, 1996, pp. 22-25.

7 Perera, Victor, and Robert D. Bruce. Last Lords of Palenque. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1982; Bruce, Robert D. Lacandon Dream Symbolism . 2 vols. Mexico: Ediciones Euroamericanas, 1975-1979.

8 Graham, Ian. Alfred Maudslay and the Maya, A Biography. Norman, Okla.: University of Oklahoma Press, 2002, p. 99.

9 Fuentes, Carlos. Myself with Others: Selected Essays. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1988.

10 Durán, Fray Diego. Book of the Gods and Rites of the Ancient Calendar, trans. by Fernando Horcasitas and Doris Heyden. Norman, Okla.: University of Oklahoma Press, 1971, p. xii.

11 Robertson, William. The History of America , 1777. Quoted in Tompkins, Peter, Mysteries of the Mexican Pyramids . New York: Harper & Row, 1976, p. 40.

12 de Pauw, Cornelius. Recherches Philosophiques sur les Américains , 1769. Quoted in Tompkins, Peter, Mysteries of the Mexican Pyramids . New York: Harper & Row, 1976, p. 42.

13 Porterfield, Kay Marie. “Ten Lies about Indigenous Science—How to Talk Back.” http://www.kporterfield.com/aicttw/articles/lies.html. See also Porterfield, Kay Marie, and Emory Dean Keoke. The Encyclopedia of American Indian Contributions to the World: 15,000 Years of Invention and Innovation , which details more than 450 examples of indigenous science and independent innovation from the abacus to zucchini.

14 Stephens, John Lloyd. Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas & Yucatan. London: Century, 1988, p. 49.

15 Tompkins, Peter. Mysteries of the Mexican Pyramids. New York: Harper & Row, 1976, pp. 166-167.

16 Woolley, Benjamin. The Queen’s Conjurer: The Science and Magic of Dr. John Dee.

17 Salisbury, Jr., Stephen. The Mayas, the Sources of Their History: Dr. Le Plongeon in Yucatan, His Account of Discoveries. Worcester: Press of Charles Hamilton, 1877, p. 65.

18 Ibid., p. 65.

19 Coe, Michael. Breaking the Maya Code , revised edition, 1999, p. 138; Long, Richard. “Maya and Mexican Writing.” Maya Research 2 (1). New Orleans, 1935.

20 Coe, Michael. Breaking the Maya Code , revised edition, 1999, p. 138.

21 Graham, Ian. Alfred Maudslay and the Maya, A Biography. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 2002, p. 102.

22 Goodman, Joseph T. The Archaic Maya Inscriptions. Volume 5 of Maudslay, Alfred, Biologia Centrali-Americana , 1897, pp. ii-iv.

23 Ibid., p. iv.

24 Ibid., p. v.

25 Coe, Michael. Breaking the Maya Code , revised edition, 1999, p. 140.

26 Thompson, J. Eric S. Maya Hieroglyphic Writing: An Introduction . Publication 589, Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1950, p. 295. For essays exploring anagogical themes in world literature, see Strelka, Joseph P. Anagogic Qualities of Literature . University Park and London: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1971.

27 Campbell, Joseph. The Hero with a Thousand Faces , second edition. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1968, p. 3.

28 Houston, Stephen. “Classic Maya Depictions of the Built Environment.” Function and Meaning in Classic Maya Architecture, ed. Stephen Houston. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 1998, p. 355; and discussion, pp. 348-363.

29 Thompson, J . Eric S. “A Correlation of the Mayan and European Calendars.” Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, Anthropological Series, 17(1):1-22, 1927, pp. 19-21. http://www.archive.org/details/correlationofmay171thom.

CHAPTER 2. THE LONG CAREER OF THE LONG COUNT

1 Malmström, Vincent. Cycles of the Sun, Mysteries of the Moon . Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press, 1997, p. 258.

2 Tedlock, Barbara. “The Road of Light: Theory and Practice of Mayan Skywatching.” The Sky in Mayan Literature , ed. by Anthony F. Aveni. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992, pp. 18-42.

3 Wilber, Ken. No Boundary . Boston and London: Shambhala Publications, 1981.

4 Edmonson, Munro. Book of the Year: Middle American Calendrical Systems. Norman, Okla.: University of Oklahoma Press, 1988.

5 Coe, Michael. “Cycle 7 Monuments in Middle America: A Reconsideration.” American Anthropologist 59, 1957, p. 606.

6 Guernsey, Julia. Rituals & Power in Stone . Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press, 2006, p. 14.

7 Schele, Linda, Peter Mathews, and Floyd Lounsbury. “Redating the Hauberg Stela.” Texas Notes , No. 1, 1990. http://www.utmesoamerica.org/texas_notes/TN-01.pdf.

8 Rice, Prudence M. Maya Calendar Origins: Monuments, Mythistory, and the Materialization of Time. Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press, 2007.

9 Coe, Michael. The Maya. Great Britain: Thames & Hudson, 1966.

10 Malmström, Vincent. “Origin of the Mesoamerican 260-Day Calendar.” Science, 181, 1973, pp. 939-941.

11 Coe, Michael. Mexico, third edition, revised and enlarged. London: Thames & Hudson, 1988, p. 86.

12 Schieber de Lavarreda, Christa, and Miguel Orrego Corzo. Abaj Takalik. Guatemala City: Proyecto Nacional Tak-alik Ab’aj, Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes, 2001, p. 37.

13 Rice, Prudence M. Maya Calendar Origins: Monuments, Mythistory, and the Materialization of Time. Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press, 2007.

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