Christopher Andrew: The Sword and the Shield

VIRGINIA (Yulia Gorankova)

VIRTANEN (Olavi Ahman)

VITOS (director in Latvian Academy of Sciences)

Vivian, Valentine

VIZIR (Cyrus Vance)

VLADELET (Russian-born agent)

VLADIMIR

VLADIMIR (Nikolai Tserpitsky)

VLADIMIROV (Radimir Bogdanov)

VLAS

Vlasov, Andrei

Vogel, Wolfgang

Volga German Autonomous Region

Volkov, Konstantin Dmitrievich

VOLUNTEER (Morris Cohen)

Voronin, Yuri Nikolayevich

VORONOV (Arkadi Rodionovich)

Vorontsev, Yuli

VOSTOK operation

Voynovich, Vladimir

Voytetsky, Igor Vitalyevich

Voytetsky, Vitali Panteleymonovich (Emil Evraert)

VOZDUKH project

VPK (Military-Industrial Commission)

VVR ( Vysshaya Voyskovaya Rada ; Supreme Military Council)

Vyshinsky, Andrei

Wadleigh, Julian

WAISE (Donald Maclean)

Waldheim, Kurt

Waldron, Francis S. (Eugene Dennis)

Walker, John Anthony

Wallace, Henry

Wałsa, Lech

WALTER (Heinz Sütterlein)

Warren Commission

Warsaw Pact

WASP (Ruth Greenglass)

Watergate scandal

Watkins, Alan

WEEKEND (SIS operation)

Wehner, Herbert

Weinstein, Moritz

Weisband, William

Weizmann Institute

Welles, Sumner

WERNER (Wilhelm Kahle)

Werth, Alexander

WEST

West Germany

Westinghouse Electric

Whalen, William

White, Harry Dexter

White, Theodore

White Army

White Guards

Wienand, Karl

Wilcott, Jim and Elsie

Wildprett, Wolfgang

WILLIAM (Line PR agent)

Wilson, Harold

Winter War (1939)

Wohlgemuth, Wolfgang

Wojtyła, Karol

Wolf, Louis

Wolf, Markus Johannes (Mischa)

Wolisch, Max (Ignati Reif; MARR)

Wollweber, Ernst

Woodfield, Bill

Workers’ Popular Socialist Party

World Council of Churches (WCC)

World Ice Hockey Championship (1969)

World Peace Council (WPC)

World War II. see Great Patriotic War (1941—1945)

Wormwood Scrubs

Wrangel, Peter

Wright, Peter

Wyzýnski, Stefan

Yagoda, Genrikh Grigoryevich

YAK (journalist)

Yakhontov, General

Yakimov, Oleg Aleksandrovich

Yakir, Pyotr

Yakovlev (Anatoli Yatskov)

Yakovlev, A. S.

Yakovlev, Aleksandr Nikolayevich

Yakovlev, Nikolai

Yakovleva, Galina Vladimirovna

Yakunin, Gleb

Yakushev, Aleksandr

Yakushkin, Dmitri Ivanovich

Yalta Conference (1945)

Yanayev, Gennadi

Yankelevich, Efrem

Yatskov, Anatoli Antonovich

Yazov, Dmitri

YEFIMOV

YEFRAT (Ashot Akopyan)

YEFREMOV (Aleksandr Kunosenko)

Yegorov, Alexei

YELENA (Anna Federovna)

Yeltsin, Boris

Yemen

YERMAKOV (Arkadi Guk)

Yermolev, G. M.

Yermolov, Vasili Ivanovich

Yerofeyev, Ivan Alekseyevich

YESAULENKO (Iosif Pustoutov)

YEVDOKIMOV (Eduard Koslov)

YEVROPA operation

Yevseyev, Dmitri Gavrilovich

Yevstafeyev, Gennadi Makhaylovich

Yezhov, Nikolai Ivanovich

Young, Andrew

Yugoslavia

YUNG (aeronautical/computer engineer)

YUNG (Iskhak Akhmerov)

YUZ (Ivan Morozov)

Zabínski, Andrzej

Zaire

Zaitsev, Lev Sergeyevich

ZAK (KGB police agent)

Zakharov, Aleksandr Demyanovich

Zamoyska, Hélène

Zamoysky, Lolly

Zamuruyev, Anatoli Alekseyevich

Zarubin, Vasili Mikhailovich

Zarubina, Yelïzaveta Yulyevna

Zaytsev, Leonid Sergeevich

Zborowski, Mark

ZEFIR (intercept post)

Zelenin, General

Zeman, Jaroslav

ZENIT (Christopher Boyce)

ZHANGO

Zhdanov, Andrei

Zheleznov, Anatoli Mikhaylovich

Zhenikhov, Vladimir Vasilyevich

Zhivkov, Todor

Zhizhin, Vyacheslav

ZHORA (William Weisband)

Zhukov, Yuri

Ziegler, Philip

ZIMIN (Anatoli Zamuruyev)

Zimmermann, Phil

ZINA (Valentina Rush)

Zinovyev, Grigori

Zionist conspiracies

ZOLUSHKA (Elizabeth Ghazarian)

Zorin, Valerian

Zujovic, Streten

Zujović, Streten

ZVENO (oil pipeline)

ZVUK (Jacob Golos)

Théophile Delcassé and the Making of the Entente Cordiale

The First World War: Causes and Consequences (Volume 19 of The Hamlyn History of the World )

France Overseas: The Great War and the Climax of French Imperial Expansion (with A. S. Kanya-Forstner)

The Missing Dimension: Governments and Intelligence Communities in ihe Twentieth Century (with David Dilks)

Her Majesty’s Secret Service: The Making of the British Intelligence Community

Codebreaking and Signals Intelligence

Intelligence and International Relations, 1900-1945 (with Jeremy Noakes)

KGB: The Inside Story of Its Foreign Operations from Lenin to Gorbachev (with Oleg Gordievsky)

Instructions from the Centre: Top Secret Files on KGB Foreign Operations, 1975-1985 (published in the USA as: Comrade Kryuchkov’s Instructions ) (with Oleg Gordievsky)

More ‘Instructions from the Centre’: Top Secret Files on KGB Global Operations, 1975-1985 (with Oleg Gordievsky)

For the President’s Eyes Only: Secret Intelligence and the American Presidency from Washington to Bush

Eternal Vigilance? Fifty Years of the CIA (With Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones)

Copyright © 1999 by Christopher Andrew

Introduction to the Paperback Edition © 2001

Published by Basic Books,

A Member of the Perseus Books Group

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information, address Basic Books, 387 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016-8810.

Unless otherwise credited, photos are from the authors’ collections.

A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for from the Library of Congress.

eISBN: 978-0-465-01003-5

DHSB

1 By the time I gained access to the archive, the greater part had been translated and carefully checked by SIS officers working in close collaboration with Mitrokhin. The Security Service and US intelligence officers also assisted in the translation. The translated archive was made available to me in an SIS office both in hard copy and on a computer database with sophisticated indexing and search software. While I was writing the book, Mitrokhin worked three days a week with an SIS officer completing the translation and checking process.

2 On the Magnificent Five, see below, Chapter 4.

3 Intelligence and Security Committee, The Mitrokhin Inquiry Report , Cm 4764, June 13, 2000, pp. 44-5, 47. The authorization doubtless had something to do with the fact that I had earlier written a KGB history and edited two volumes of KGB documents (listed in the Bibliography) with Oleg Gordievsky, a former KGB colonel who for eleven years had been one of the most important SIS agents of the Cold War.

4 Some details of the briefing of senior ministers and civil servants are given in Intelligence and Security Committee, The Mitrokhin Inquiry Report , Annex E.

5 Hollander, Political Pilgrims , p. 102.

6 See below, Chapter 5.

7 David Rose, “‘I would do everything again,’ says the agent from suburbia,” Sunday Telegraph , September 12, 1999. While interviewing Mrs. Norwood on August 10 for a BBC2 documentary based on The Mitrokhin Archive , Rose had obtained the first confession that she had been a Soviet spy.