Пэт Шипман - Захватчики - Люди и собаки против неандертальцев

Churchill, Thin on the Ground, 264–276.

N. Carter, B. Shrestha, J. Karki, N. Pradhan et al., «Coexistence between Wildlife and Humans at Fine Spatial Scales,» Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 109 (2012): 15360–15365.

E. Ghezzo, A. Palchetti, and L. Rook, «Recovering Data from Historical Collections: Stratigraphic and Spatial Reconstruction of the Outstanding Carnivoran Record from the Late Pleistocene Equi Cave (Apuane Alps, Italy),» Quaternary Science Reviews 96 (2014): 168–179.

C. Diedrich, «Late Pleistocene Leopards across Europe: Northernmost European German Population, Highest Elevated Records in the Swiss Alps, Complete Skeletons in the Bosnia Herzegowina Dinarids and Comparison to the Ice Age Cave Art,» Quaternary Science Reviews 76 (2013): 167–193; G. von Petzinger and A. Nowell, «A Place in Time: Situating Chauvet within the Long Chronology of Symbolic Behavioral Development,» Journal of Human Evolution, in press, doi: 10.1016/j.jhevol. 2014.02.022.

Münzel et al., «Pleistocene Bears in the Swabian Jura.»

Münzel et al., «Pleistocene Bears in the Swabian Jura.», с. 231.

«True Causes for Extinction of Cave Bear Revealed: More Human Expansion than Climate Change,» Science News, August 25, 2010.

M. Stiller, G. Baryshnikov, H. Bocherens et al., «Withering Away – 25,000 Years of Genetic Decline Preceded Cave Bear Extinction,» Molecular Biology and Evolution 27 (2010): 975–978.

Mellars and French, «Tenfold Population Increase.»

Münzel et al., «Pleistocene Bears in the Swabian Jura,» 232–233.

Froehle and Churchill, «Energetic Competition between Neandertals and Anatomically Modern Humans.»

P. Wojtal, J. Wilczyński, Z. Bocheński et al., «Tie Scene of Spectacular Feasts: Animal Remains from Pavlov I South-east, Czech Republic,» Quaternary International 252 (2012): 122–141.

S. Kuhn and M. C. Stiner, «What's a Mother to Do? Tie Division of Labor among Neandertals and Modern Humans in Eurasia,» Current Anthropology 47 (2006): 953–980.

G. Haynes, Mammoths, Mastodonts, and Elephants: Biology, Behavior, and the Fossil Record (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991).

E. Wing and A. Brown, Paleonutrition (New York: Academic Press, 1979).

Hortolá and Martínez-Navarro, «Quaternary Megafaunal Extinction and the Fate of Neanderthals.»

K. Richards and M. Jagger, «You Can't Always Get What You Want.» Let It Bleed, ABKCO Records, 2002.

Mellars and French, «Tenfold Population Increase.»

N. Conard, «The Cultural Niche»; N. Conard, M. Bolus, P. Goldberg et al., «The Last Neanderthals and the First Modern Humans in the Swabian Jura,» in When Neanderthals and Modern Humans Met, ed. N. Conard (Tubingen: Kerns Verlag, 2006), 305–342.

Данные о плотности распределения взяты из работ Haynes, Mammoths, Mastodonts, and Elephants; G. Haynes, «Mammoth Landscapes: Good Country for Hunter-Gatherers,» Quaternary International 142/143 (2006): 20–29; F. De Boer, F. van Langevelde, H. Prins et al., «Understanding Spatial Differences in African Elephant Densities and Occurrence, a Continent-Wide Analysis,» Biological Conservation 159 (2013): 468–476; IUCN African Elephant Specialist Group, www.elephantdatabase.org.

Wilczyriski et al., «Spatial Organization of the Gravettian Mammoth Hunters' Site,» 3638.

L. Demay, S. Pean, and M. Patou-Mathis, «Mammoths used as food and building resources by Neanderthals: Zooarchaeological study applied to layer 4, Molodova I (Ukraine),» Quaternary International 276/277 (2012): 212–226.

R. H. Gargett, «One Mammoth Steppe Too Far,» Subversive Archaeologist (blog), December 21, 2011, http://www.thesubversivearchaeologist.com/2011/12/one-mammoth-steppe-too-far.html.

Higham et al., «The Timing and Spatio-Temporal Patterning.»

H. Bocherens and D. Drucker, «Dietary Competition between Neanderthals and Modern Humans: Insights from Stable Isotopes,» in When Neanderthals and Modern Humans Met, ed. N. Conard (Tubingen: Kerns Verlag, 2006), 129–143; Germonpre et al., «Possible Evidence of Mammoth Hunting»; P. Semal, H. Rougier, I. Crevecoeur et al., «New Data on the Late Neandertals: Direct Dating of the Belgian Spy Fossils,» American Journal of Physical Anthropology 138 (2009): 421–428.

N. McDermott, «Did Climate Change Drive the Woolly Mammoth to Extinction? Genetic Tests Reveal Species Declined as Weather Warmed,» Daily Mail, September 11, 2013.

M. Germonpre, M. Sablin, R. E. Stevens et al., «Fossil Dogs and Wolves from Palaeolithic Sites in Belgium, the Ukraine and Russia: Osteometry, Ancient DNA and Stable Isotopes,» Journal of Archaeological Science 36 (2009): 473–490.

M. Germonpre, M. Laznickova-Galetova, and M. Sablin, «Palaeolithic Dog Skulls at the Gravettian Predmosti Site, the Czech Republic,» Journal of Archaeological Science 39 (2012): 184–202.

M. Germonpré, J. Ràikônnen, M. Lâznickovâ-Galetovâ et al., «Mandibles from Palaeolithic Dogs and Pleistocene Wolves at Predmosti, the Czech Republic,» in The World of Gravettian Hunters, ed. P. Wojtal, Institute of Systematics and the Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences (2013), 23–24; M. Germonpré, M. Lâznickovâ-Galetovâ, R. Losey et al., «Large Canids at the Gravettian Predmosti site, the Czech Republic: The Mandible,» Quaternary International (in press): 1–19.

Germonpré et al., «Fossil Dogs and Wolves,» 482.

N. Ovodov, S. Crockford, Y. Kuzmina et al., «A 33,000-Year-Old Incipient Dog from the Altai Mountains of Siberia: Evidence of the Earliest Domestication Disrupted by the Last Glacial Maximum,» PLoS ONE 6, no. 7 (2011): e22821.

O. Thalmann, B. Shapiro, P. Cui et al., «Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Ancient Canids Suggest a European Origin of Domestic Dogs,» Science 342 (2013): 871–874.

Ibid., 872.

R. Wayne, personal communication to author, 2012.

J. Avise, On Evolution (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007), 49–50.

E. Ostrander and R. Wayne, «The Canine Genome,» Genome Research 15 (2005): 1706–1716, doi: 10.1101/gr.3736605.

R. Wayne, «Cranial Morphology of Domestic and Wild Canids: The Influence of Development on Morphological Change,» Evolution 40 (1986): 243–261; R. Wayne, "Limb Morphology of Domestic and Wild Canids: The Influence of Development on Morphologic Chang Journal of Morphology 187 (1986): 301–319.

См. обзор в книге J. Clutton-Brock, Animals as Domesticates: A World View through History (East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2012).