National Arbor Day Foundation, 38
National Institutes of Health (NIH), 285
national parks, 165
National Resources Defense Council, 316
National Zoo, 123
NATO, 237
Natural History of the Senses, A (Ackerman), 175
nature:
balance of, 132–33
romance with, 126–27
as term, 25, 111–27, 171–72, 309–10
Nature , 134
nature deficit disorder, 196–97
Nature Neuroscience , 282
Navigenics, 271
Navy, U.S., 145, 147
Nazis, 273–74
Neanderthals, 162, 178, 189, 263
nearsightedness, 192
Nelson Island, 48
Nemo, Blizzard, 58
Nestlé, 212
Netherlands, 101, 124, 132
Netherlands Antilles, 88
neural implants, 253
Nevada, 106
New Forest, 174–75
Newfoundland, 42
New Jersey, 46
New Mexico, 40
Newton, Isaac, 220
New York, 38, 46, 77
New York, N.Y., 55, 73
New York University, 197–98
night fiddlers, 172–73
Nile perch, 131
Nin, Anaïs, 186
nitrogen, 36
NOAA, 210
Norrbotten, Sweden, 275–76, 277–78, 280
North Africa, 106
North Carolina, 46
northern goshawks, 132
Northwest Passage, 135
Norway, 101, 124, 132
Norway maples, 132
nuclear bomb, 191
nuclear power, 22, 100
nuclear winter, 8, 9
Obama, Barack, 177
Obama administration, 233
obesity, 196
ocean, acidification of, 65, 66, 154
octopuses, 202, 216
Ohio, 77
Ohyama, Ken, 23
oil, 99, 106
oil refineries, 22
oil spills, 300
Oman, 132
1D farming, see mariculture
Operation Acoustic Kitty, 146
Operation Migration, 139–40
opossums, 129
Orangutan Awareness program, 28
Orangutan Outreach, 5, 6, 313
orangutans, 3–7, 25–28, 132, 216, 217, 231, 296
human genes shared by, 3
impending extinction of, 27–28, 313
solitary lives of, 4
tool use by, 5
orca whales, 135, 144
orchids, 206
Orff, Kate, 55
organic fertilizer, 64
Organovo, 238–39
Ornstein, Len, 54
Orthopets, 256
Oshkosh Airshow, 187
osteoarthritis, 248
otters, 124
Outer Island, 58
ovarian cancer, 281–82
Överkalix, Sweden, 279–80
oxen, 140
oxeye daisies, 132
oxygen, 41, 53
oysters, 54–55, 56, 57, 60, 61–63
Ozawa, Masakatsu, 23
P-52 (python), 128
pacemakers, 253
Panbanisha (bonobo), 201–2, 203
pancreas, 281
pansies, 90
Papua New Guinea, 72
Paradise Lost (Milton), 212–13
Paris, 95–96
Paris Habitat, 96
Parkinson’s disease, 253, 295
parks, 73–74, 78
parrots, 202
parsley, 89
Partula , 156–59
passenger pigeons, 151–52
Pasteur, Louis, 290
Patagonia National Park, 99
pathogens, 290
peacock feathers, 91
Pearce, Mick, 93–94
Pembrey, Marcus, 279, 281
penguins, 134–35
peonies, 125
People’s Daily , 146
peppers, 89
peregrine falcons, 132
periwinkles, 61–62
permafrost, 48
personality, 200, 214, 216–17, 222–23, 229, 253, 292, 297, 299, 303–4, 307
Peru, 77
pesticides, 153, 166
pets, 149–50
Pettit, Don, 16
Phelps, Michael, 258
phenotypic elasticity, 249–50
Philippines, 46
photonic clusters, 35
phytoplankton, 61
piezoelectricity, 317
pigeons, 140, 142, 144, 145–46
pigs, 71
in war, 146
Pistorius, Oscar, 258, 260
Plan Bee, 166
planes, 171, 191
planets, 220–21
Planets, The: A Cosmic Pastoral (Ackerman), 220
plankton, 134–35
PlantLab, 90
plants:
in cities, 79–85
texting by, 205–7
plastic stents, 253
Pleistocene Park, 151
Pliocene, 29
PLOS ONE , 271
pneumonia, 183
Poland, 78, 132, 273
polar bears, 134
polar molecules, 35
polar T3, 90
pollution, 154
marine transport, 76
Polo, Marco, 272
polymer teeth, 253
Polynesia, 156, 157
Ponce, Brent, 260–61
ponies, 137–38
Pons, Lily, 264
poppies, 125
population growth, 10
Porter, Eliot, 25
poverty, 285, 286
Power Felt, 185
prairie dogs, 131
presence, 199
Price of Freedom: Americans at War exhibit, 145
probiotics, 300
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 129
produce, 89
Project Orcon, 145
Project Pigeon, 145
Project X-Ray, 145
proprioception, 175–76
prosthetics, 256–58
protein, 190
protozoans, 172, 289–90, 300
Przewalski’s horses, 132
Puerto Rico, 175
Puppe (orangutan), 26–27
purple finch, 137
pyrolysis technology, 76
pythons, 128–31, 133, 140, 315
Quai Branly Museum, 80–82, 84–85
quarries, 24
quasi-crystal, 34
rabbits, 126, 129, 133
rabies, 298
racoons, 129
rail trails, 77
rainforests, 79
rains, 41
Raison, Charles, 300–301
Rambuteau subway station, 95–96
Rand, Ayn, 59
rats, 282–83, 296
reading, 191–92
Reconciliation Ecology, 74
recycling, 52, 74, 78, 87, 88, 90
heat, 95–108
red clover, 166
Red Delicious, 137
red foxes, 153
red kites, 132
Red Sea Star Restaurant, 76
reef death, 36–37
refrigerators, 87
regenerative medicine, 244
Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, 254–55
reindeer, 132
Reiss, Diana, 202, 204
religion, 176
Relman, David, 300
Renaissance, 190
Renault, 83
renewable energy, 307
restaurant rooftop farms, 88
retinas, 253
Revolutionizing Prosthetics program, 258–59
Rezwan, Mohammed, 52–53
rhododendrons, 125
rice, 71
Rice Plant Conservation Science Center, 82
Rig Veda, 257
RinkWatch.org, 40, 314
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 78
Ripasso Energy, 100–101, 106
roadkill, 115–16
robomoths, 146–47
RobotCub Consortium, 218–19
robot fleas, 148
robotic evolution, 210, 213, 224–25
robots, 210–25
rocketships, 171
rock strata, 31, 35
roe deer, 124
Romania, 78, 124
Romans, 185
Rome, 267
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 145
rosemary, 90
Rosenzweig, Michael, 74
roses, 125
Rotterdam, Netherlands, 77
Royal Botanic Gardens, 118
Rwanda, 46
Ryu Chan Hyeon, 102
saber-tooth tigers, 162, 163
Sagan, Carl, 220
sage, 125
Sahara Desert, 54
Sahel, 46
St. John’s wort, 132
St. Luke’s Hospital, 78
Salem witch trials, 207
salmon, 60, 65
salt deposits, 31
sandhill cranes, 161
San Diego Zoo, 151
sand mandala, 174–75
Sandy, Hurricane, 31, 43, 44–47
oyster beds smothered by, 57
Sanjay Gandhi National Park, 78
Santiago, 77
Sapolsky, Robert, 298
Sapsucker Woods Bird Sanctuary, 193–94
scallops, 57, 60
schizophrenia, 176, 282, 285
science, 11
scientific reasoning, 219–20
Scotland, 132
Scots pine, 132
Scripps Research Institute, 151
sea grapes, 61
sea levels, 32, 41, 51
sea lions, 144, 147
Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI), 175
sea squirt, 61
seaweed, 61
sediment, 31–32
sedum, 83, 87–88
self-awareness, 216–17, 219
self-cleaning clothes, 181
sensory overload, 197
Seoul, 192
sepsis, 183
Serengeti, 126
Seurat, Georges, 246
sex, biology of, 293–96
Shakespeare, William, 259
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