Bostrom, Nick, 22.1, 23.1, nts.1 n
bottlenecks, genetic, itr.1, 6.1
low genetic diversity linked to, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, nts.1 n
migration and
serial founder theory of, 6.1, 6.2
speciation events in, 6.1, 6.2
Toba megavolcano and, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
Buikstra, Jane
building codes, 15.1, 15.2, 17.1
Butler, Octavia, 13.1, 19.1, 22.1, 23.1
Cabrol, Nathalie, 23.1, nts.1 n
California Institute of Technology
CAMP (Central Atlantic magmatic province)
Canada, 16.1, 18.1, 18.2, 19.1
Canfield, Donald
Cann, Rebecca
Canterbury Tales, The (Chaucer), 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
Caral, 14.1, 14.2
carbon cycle, 1.1, 19.1, 19.2
carbon emissions, 5.1, 9.1, 15.1, 19.1, 19.2, 21.1, nts.1 n
carbon nanotubes, 21.1, 21.2
carbon sequestration, 11.1, 18.1, 18.2, 19.1, 19.2
Carmody, John
Cascio, Jamais, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 19.4
Çatalhöyük, 14.1, 1.11, 14.2
cave dwellings, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4
cave paintings, 5.1, 6.1
CDC (Centers for Disease Control), 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 16.5
CD3WD database, nts.1 n
Center for Orbital and Reentry Debris Studies
Chaucer, Geoffrey, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, nts.1 n
Chicxulub crater
China, 11.1, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1, nts.1 n
Great Leap Forward of, 9.1, 9.2
chloroplasts, 11.1, 11.2
cholera, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3
Chu, Steven
CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)
Cincinnati, University of
circadian rhythms
cities, itr.1, itr.2, 8.1, 13.1, 14.1, 23.1
agricultural development and
ancient
disaster-resistant, see disaster science
earliest, 14.1, 14.2
economic success of
eco-technologies in, 14.1, 18.1
emergent property of
endurance of
energy used by
experimental ideas tolerated by
grassroots development of
green spaces in, 14.1, 14.2, 18.1
key components of
as living process, 14.1, 18.1
medieval
mounds created by
people socialized by, 14.1, 14.2
poverty in, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
pre-Columbian American
proto-, 5.1
public health in, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 16.1
sidewalk life of
specialized skills required by
stochastic
storm-water runoff in, 18.1, 18.2
successful, 14.1, 14.2
traffic reduction in
see also farm cities; underground cities
civilizations, 8.1, 8.2, 13.1, 14.1, 20.1, 23.1
interplanetary
interstellar
pre-Columbian American
rebuilding of, nts.1 n
Clarke, Arthur C.
Claudius, Emperor of Rome
Climate Hazards Group
coal, clean
coal gap
Coburn, Brian
Cochran, Gregory
Columbian Exchange, The (Crosby),
concrete, 17.1, nts.1 n
self-healing, 18.1, 22.1, 22.2
Contagion, 16.1, 16.2
continental drift, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1
coral reefs, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 4.1
cores, drill
cosmic radiation, itr.1, itr.2, itr.3, itr.4, 2.1, 17.1
Country in the City, The (Walker),
Cretaceous-Tertiary (K-T) mass extinction, itr.1, 3.1, 4.1, 20.1, nts.1 n –70 n
flaming-ball-of-death controversy and
survivors of
crinoids
Crosby, Alfred
crurotarsans, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4
Cuba
cyanobacteria (blue-green algae), itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 5.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2
chloroplasts and, 11.1, 11.2
circadian rhythms of
in clean coal technology
famine’s lack of effect on
hydrogen-releasing, 11.1, 11.2
nitrogen fixation by
symbiotic relationships of, 11.1, 11.2
see also photosynthesis
cyborgs, 22.1, 22.2
cycadeoids
dating techniques
Dawkins, Richard, 6.1, 6.2
Death and Life of Great American Cities, The (Jacobs),
Deccan Plateau
DeLong, Brad
Denisovans, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2
Derinkuyu, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3
Despommier, Dickson
Devonian Period, itr.1, 2.1, 2.2
extinction of
DeWitte, Sharon
Diamond, Jared, 8.1, nts.1 n
Diaspora,
diaspora, human, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 10.1
see also Jews
diatoms
Dikötter, Frank
dimetrodon
dinosaurs
body postures of
evolution of, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
extinction of, itr.1, 3.1, 4.1; see also Cretaceous-Tertiary (KT) mass extinction
feathers of
therapod, 4.1, 4.2
as Triassic survivors
disaster science, 14.1, 15.1, 23.1
building codes and, 15.1, 15.2, 17.1
cost of, 15.1, 15.2
death tolls and, 15.1, 15.2
earthquakes in, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4
explosions in
flooding in, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 15.5
landslides in, 15.1, 15.2
prediction in
rescue innovation in
tsunamis in, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3
DNA, 1.1, 2.1, nts.1 n, nts.2 n
Jewish
mitochondrial
mutated, 6.1, 16.1, 22.1
Neanderthal, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7
sequencing of, 6.1, 8.1
symbolic thought and
in synthetic biology
dolphins
Driscoll, Simon, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3
droughts, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 19.1, nts.1 n
prediction of
dust-bowl famines, 9.1, 9.2
Eaarth (McKibben),
earthquakes, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 17.1
ecosystems, itr.1, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4, 19.1, nts.1 n
food webs of, 3.1, 3.2
homogeneous
Permian
vulnerable, famines and, 9.1, 9.2
Edwards, Bradley, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3, nts.1 n
Edward III, King of England
endosymbiotic theory
Energetic Materials Research and Testing Center
energy, 14.1, 17.1, 18.1
future sources of
solar, 11.1, 14.1, 14.2, 18.1, 18.2, 19.1
sustainable, 14.1, 19.1, 19.2, 21.1, 21.2
England, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 18.1
blacks in
Dover cliffs of
feudalism in, 8.1, 8.2
Peasants’ Revolt in, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 9.1
see also Black Death; Oxford Martin School
enhanced weathering
entitlements, theory of, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4
environmentalist movement, 12.1, 14.1, nts.1 n
environmental-protection laws
epidemic modeling
air travel spread in, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3
of cholera, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3
health surveillance in, 16.1, 16.2
ideal response in
patterns of infection in, 16.1, 16.2
rural vs. urban areas in, 16.1, 16.2
vaccinating children in, 16.1, 16.2
see also pandemics
eukaryotes
Europe, 1.1, 23.1
evolution, 11.1, nts.1 n –79 n
of dinosaurs, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
of feathers, 4.1, 6.1
of gray whales
natural selection in, 22.1, nts.1 n
Permian
evolution, human, itr.1, 2.1, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1
adaptations in, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1
bipedalism in, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4
brain size in, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 7.1, 22.1
hominins in, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, nts.1 n –72 n
language in, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1
leg length in
ongoing, 22.1, 22.2, nts.1 n –92 n
sexual selection in, 6.1, 6.2, 22.1, nts.1 n
symbolic communication in, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1
walking in, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
evolution, human, future, 4.1, 13.1, 22.1
machine superintelligence and
and radiation bombardment in space, 22.1, 22.2
synthetic biology in
uploaded brains in, 22.1, 23.1, 23.2
Exodus, book of, 10.1, 10.2, nts.1 n
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