the Ritz Carlton Hotel– а luxurious hotel; Cesar Ritz (1850–1918) had а controlling interest in ten hotels including the Ritz in Paris (1898) and Carlton in London
Montana– the US state on the US-Canadian border
Brakeman– in the USA, an official in charge of а railway train
protagonist– а chief person in а play, story or real event
the Montana Rockies– the Rocky Mountains in western Montana, the land of high mountains and deep valleys
Croesus(the 6th century BC) – the last king of Lydia, an ancient land in Asia Minor; Croesus was extremely rich, and later his name became the symbol of wealth.
château– а large country house or castle
acciaccare– musical term: means short, crumpled, forced sound
rococo– an elaborate style in art and architecture in the late 18th century Europe
Titania– а literary character in William Shakespeare’s comedy ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ who resembles Hera, the queen of the Olympic gods, in Greek mythology
platonic– related to Plato (428 BC-348 BC), one of the greatest Greek philosophers, or his teachings
the Adriatic Sea– а part of the Mediterranean Sea between the Italian and the Balkan peninsulars
piccolo– а small flute with а tender sound
Virginian– from Virginia, а state on the US Atlantic coast, south of Washington; the state was named for Elizabeth I, the Virgin Queen (1533–1603)
George Washington(1732–1799) – commander in chief in the American Revolutionary War in 1775–1783 and the first president of the United States in 1789–1797
Lord Baltimore– George Calvert who controlled the first British colony in Maryland to the north of Virginia; his son, Leonard Calvert (1606–1647), was the first governor of Maryland colony
the Civil War– а four-year war (1861–1865) between the US federal government and the Southern states that wanted to secede from the Union
St. Paul– а city on the Mississippi River in Minnesota
the Catskills– the Catskill Mountains, а part of the Appalachian Mountains in the southwest of New York state
Jersey– New Jersey, one of the thirteen original states on the Atlantic coast, south and southwest of New York
Long Island– an island in the Atlantic Ocean, the southwestern part of New York state
proclamation– an official or public statement
aliases– аn alias is a name, different from one’s own, which а person uses on some occasions or for some reasons
the Babylonian Empire– an ancient empire in Babylonia, а cultural region in Mesopotamia, the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers
bric-à-brac– bits of old and curious things of no great value
nymph– in Greek and Roman mythology, а goddess living in rivers, trees, etc.; а beautiful young woman
Newport– а city in southwestern Rhode Island, US, founded in 1633
amnesia– loss of memory
wop– an Italian ( US slang)
Pro deo et patria et St. Midas– For God, and fatherland, and St. Midas ( Latin )
the Balkans– the Balkan Peninsular, а cultural and historical region in Eastern Europe
Serbian– related to Serbia, а country in the west-central Balkans
Empress Eugénie– the wife of Napoleon III (1808–1873), president of the Second Republic of France and then the emperor of France
West Virginia– а small US mountain state east of the Mississippi River, admitted to the Union in 1863
Omaha– а city in eastern Nebraska, on the west bank of the Mississippi River
Sioux City– а city in northwestern Iowa, on the Missouri River, founded in 1886
portico– entrance of а building with а roof supported by columns
Nemesis– 1. in Greek and Roman religion, the goddess of vengeance, that signified the disapproval of the gods at human deeds; 2. deserved and just punishment
Divinity– а divine person or other being
By golly!– an exclamation of surprise
rhinestones– rock-crystals; gems imitating diamonds
to cut smb. off with а hot coal– idiom to disinherit, to leave little or no money
Washington Irving
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
Found among the Papers of the Late Diedrich Knickerbocker
the Hudson– а river and bay in New York state, named for Henry Hudson
the Tappan Zee– а part of the Hudson River on the west bank where the river widens and forms the Tappan Zee
St. Nicholas(4th century AD) – one of the most popular Christian saints, the bishop of Myra, а town in Lycia in Asia Minor
Greensburgh– а town on the Hudson River in the state of New York
Tarry Town– а village in Greensburgh town in southeastern New York state
the Sabbath– the day of rest (Sunday for Christians)
glen – а narrow valley
Sleepy Hollow– North Terry Town until 1996
powwows– conferences of North American Indians
Hendrick Hudson– Henry Hudson (1565–1611), an English navigator and explorer who tried to discover а route from Europe to Asia through the Arctic Ocean
Hessian(s)– or Chatti, а Germanic tribe from the eastern bank of the Rhine River
Connecticut– а small state in the northwest of the USA (12,960 square km), one of the original thirteen states of the USA and one of the six New England states
psalmody– 1. singing psalms (religious hymns); 2. f book of psalms with musical settings
by hook or by crook– idiom by any means (fair or not)
Cotton Mather(1663–1728) – an American religious leader and author; he believed in the existence of witchcraft, studied the subject and wrote about it
Saardam– а town in Holland
Kentucky– а state in the south of the USA (102 624 km2) on the border with Virginia; in 1792 Kentucky became the 15th state
Tennessee– а state to the south of Kentucky (107 040 square km); the first European explorers came to the land in 1540
piazza– veranda ( US, from Italian )
Herculean– very strong and powerful
Mercury– in Roman religion, the god of trade and merchants
Colt– а type of а revolver invented and manufactured by Samuel Colt (1814–1868), an American arms manufacturer
Mynheer– а form of polite address to а man of Dutch origin (Mister, Sir) ( Dutch )
koek– а kind of pastry
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