Philippa Gregory: The other queen

And she? Who knows with her? Ask anyone who has loved a beautiful princess. You never know what she may be thinking. The nature of a princess is enigmatic, contrary, just like the sea. But it is my honest opinion that she never loved anyone at all.

And I? I saved myself from the storm that was Mary Queen of Scots and I know myself to be like a cottager who fastens his shutters and bolts the door and sees the gales blow over. George and I parted, he to his houses and me to mine. He guarded the queen and tried to keep her safe and tried to hide his love for her and tried to meet her bills, and I made a life for myself and for my children and I thanked God that I was far away from the two of them, and from the last great love affair of Mary Queen of Scots.

The years have gone by but my love of houses and land has been constant. I lost Chatsworth to my husband the earl when we quarreled and he turned against me, but I built a new house, a fabled house at Hardwick near the home of my childhood, with the greatest windows in the North of England, the most wondrous stretches of glass that anyone has ever seen, in great stone frames that look everywhere. The children even made a nursery rhyme about it:Hardwick Hall, more glass than wall , they sing. I have built a legend here.

I had my initials stamped on every side of the house in stone.ES it says, in stone at the edge of the towering roof, carved against the sky, so that from the ground, looking up, you can see my initials stamped on the clouds.ES the coronet bellows at the countryside, as far as the eye can see, for my house is set on a hill and the topmost roofs of my house shoutES .

Elizabeth Shrewsbury,my house declaims to Derbyshire, to England, to the world. Elizabeth Shrewsbury built this house from her own fortune, with her own skill and determination, built this house from the strong foundations into Derbyshire rock to the initials on the roof. Elizabeth Shrewsbury built this house to declare her name and her title, her wealth, and her dominance over this landscape. You cannot see my house and not recognize my pride. You cannot see my house and not know my wealth. You cannot see my house and not know that I am a woman self-made, and glad of it.

I have made my children secure in their fortunes; I have done what I set out to do for them. I have founded dynasties: my children own the titles of the earls of Shrewsbury, Devonshire, and Lennox. My son William is the first Earl of Devonshire; my daughter Mary will be the Countess of Shrewsbury. And my granddaughter Arbella is a Stuart, as I planned with Queen Mary. The half-joking scheme that we dreamed over our sewing, I made real; I brought it about. Against the odds, against the will of Queen Elizabeth, in defiance of the law, I married my daughter to Charles Stuart, and their child, my granddaughter, is heir to the throne of England. If luck goes with her—my luck, by which I mean my utter determination—she will be queen one day. And what woman in England but me would have dreamed of that?

I say it myself: not bad—not bad at all. Not bad at all for the daughter of a widow with nothing. Not bad at all for a girl from Hardwick, who was born into debt and had to earn everything she owns. I have made myself, a new woman for this new world, a thing that has never been before: a woman of independent means and an independent mind. Who knows what such women will do in the future? Who knows what my daughters will achieve, what my granddaughters might do? The world of Elizabeth is full of venturers: both those who travel far away to distant lands and those who stay at home. In my own way, I am one of them. I am a new sort of being, a new discovery: a woman who commands herself, who owes her fortune to no man, who makes her own way in the world, who signs her own deeds and draws her own rents and knows what it is to be a woman of some pride. A woman whose virtue is not modesty, a woman who dares to boast. A woman who is glad to count her fortune and pleased to do well. I am a self-made woman and proud of it.

And nobody in this world will ever call me Mrs. Fool.

Baldwin Smith, Lacey.Treason in Tudor England: Politics & Paranoia , Pimlico, 2006.

Bindoff, S. T.Pelican History of England: Tudor England , Penguin, 1993.

Brigden, Susan.New Worlds, Lost Worlds: The Rule of the Tudors, 1485–1603 , Penguin, 2001.

Cheetham, J. Keith.Mary Queen of Scots: The Captive Years , J. W. Northend, 1982.

Childs, Jessie.Henry VIII’s Last Victim , Jonathan Cape, 2006.

Cressy, David.Birth, Marriage and Death: Ritual Religions and the Life-cycle in Tudor and Stuart England , OUP, 1977.

Darby, H. C.A New Historical Geography of England before 1600 , CUP, 1976.

De Lisle, Leanda.After Elizabeth , HarperCollins, 2004.

Dixon, William Hepworth.History of Two Queens, vol. 2, London, 1873.

Drummond, Humphrey.The Queen’s Man: Mary Queen of Scots and the Fourth Earl of Bothwell—Lovers or Villains? , Leslie Frewin Publishers Ltd, 1975.

Dunlop, Ian.Palaces & Progresses of Elizabeth I , Jonathan Cape, 1962.

Dunn, Jane.Elizabeth and Mary: Cousins, Rivals, Queens, HarperCollins, 2003.

Durant, David N.Bess of Hardwick: Portrait of an Elizabethan Dynast , Peter Owen Publishers, 1999.

Edwards, Francis.The Marvellous Chance: Thomas Howard and the Ridolphi Plot, 1570–1572 , Rupert Hart-Davis, 1968.

Eisenberg, Elizabeth.This Costly Countess: Bess of Hardwick , The Derbyshire Heritage Series, 1999.

Elton, G. R.England under the Tudors , Methuen, 1955.

Fellows, Nicholas.Disorder and Rebellion in Tudor England , Hodder & Stoughton, 2001.

Fletcher, Anthony and Diarmaid MacCulloch.Tudor Rebellions , Longman, 1968.

Guy, John.Tudor England , OUP, 1988.

Haynes, Alan.Invisible Power: The Elizabethan Secret Services, 1570–1603 , Sutton, 1994.

———.Sex in Elizabethan England , Sutton, 1997.

Hogge, Alice.God’s Secret Agents , Harper Perennial, 2006.

Hubbard, Kate.A Material Girl: Bess of Hardwick 1527-1608 , Short Books Ltd, 2001.

Hutchinson, Robert.Elizabeth’s Spy Master: Francis Walsingham and the Secret War That Saved England , Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2006.

Kesselring, K. J.Mercy and Authority in the Tudor State , CUP, 2003.

Loades, David.The Tudor Court , Batsford, 1986.

Lovell, Mary S.Bess of Hardwick: Empire Builder , W. W. Norton & Company Ltd, 2005.

Mackie, J. D.Oxford History of England, The Earlier Tudors , OUP, 1952.

Perry, Maria.Sisters to the King: The Tumultuous Lives of Henry VIII’s Sisters—Margaret of Scotland and Mary of France , Andrй Deutsch Ltd, 1998.

Plowden, Alison.The House of Tudor , Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1976.

———.Tudor Women, Queens and Commoners , Sutton, 1998.

———.Two Queens in One Isle , Sutton, 1999.

Randall, Keith.Henry VIII and the Reformation in England , Hodder, 1993.

Robinson, John Martin.The Dukes of Norfolk , OUP, 1982.

Routh, C. R. N.Who’s Who in Tudor England , Shepheard-Walwyn, 1990.

Somerset, Anne.Elizabeth I , Phoenix Giant, 1997.

Starkey, David.Elizabeth , Vintage, 2001.

Thomas, Paul.Authority and Disorder in Tudor Times, 1485–1603, CUP, 1999.

Tillyard, E. M. W.The Elizabethan World Picture , Pimlico, 1943.

Turner, Robert.Elizabethan Magic , Element, 1989.

Warnicke, Retha M.Mary Queen of Scots , Routledge, 2006.

Watkins, Susan.Mary Queen of Scots , Thames and Hudson, 2001.

Weatherford, John W.Crime and Punishment in the England of Shakespeare and Milton , McFarland, 2001.

Weir, Alison.Britain’s Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy , Pimlico, 2002.

———.Elizabeth the Queen , Pimlico, 1999.

———.Mary, Queen of Scots and the Murder of Lord Darnley , Pimlico, 2004.