Уильям Паундстоун - Найти умного. Как проверить логическое мышление и творческие способности кандидата

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Уильям Паундстоун – автор девяти книг, включая серию-бестселлер «Большие загадки» (Big Secrets) и «Карл Саган: Жизнь в космосе» (Carl Sagan A Life in the Cosmos). Он также публиковался в журналах The Economist, Esquire, Harper’s и New York Times Book Review. Его работы два раза номинировались на Пулитцеровскую премию. Живет в Лос-Анджелесе.

IQ – это аббревиатура от англ. Intelligence Quotient – коэффициент интеллектуальности. – Здесь и далее прим. пер.

Френологи – последователи лженауки, утверждавшей, что по выпуклостям («шишкам») на черепе человека можно судить о его личностных качествах и способностях.

Мадам Лафардж – персонаж романа Чарльза Диккенса «Повесть о двух городах», женщина, писавшая доносы на своих соседей.

Кандидатов на вступление в такие братства (fraternities), существующие во многих американских университетах, заставляют выполнять бессмысленные, неприятные и болезненные задания, например лечь в гроб, который затем закрывают крышкой, выдерживать побои и т. п.