Сергей Плохий - Последняя империя. Падение Советского Союза

1 Bush, George Н. W. Address to the Nation on the Commonwealth of Independent States. December 25, 1991. George Bush Presidential Library and Museum, Archives, Public Papers, http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu/research/public_papers. php?id=379i&year=1991&month= i2;Bush, George H. W.State of the Union Address. January 28, 1992. C-SPAN. http://www.c-spanv1deo.org/program/23999-1.

2 Statement on the Resignation of Mikhail Gorbachev as President of the Soviet Union. December 25, 1991. Bush Presidential Library, Public Papers, http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu/research/public_ papers.php?id=3790&year= 199&month = 12.

3 Bush, George, and Brent Scowcroft A World Transformed. New York, 1998. Pp. 563–564; Gates, Robert M. From the Shadows: The Ultimate Insider’s Story of Five Presidents and How They Won the Cold War. New York, 1996. P 552–575.

4 Schrecker, Ellen Cold War Triumphalism and the Real Cold War / In: Schrecker, Ellen, ed. Cold War Triumphalism: The Misuse of History After the Fall of Communism. New York, 2006. Pp. 1-26; Cumings, Bruce Time of Illusion: Post-Cold War Visions of the World / In: SCHRECKER, Ellen, ED. Cold War Triumphalism, pp. 71-102; Тайны мира с Анной Чапман, № 79. Гибель империи. 13 февраля 2013 г., www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tizr8FriNbs; Секретный сценарий развала СССР и России в планах ЦРУ. 31 января 2013 г., www.youtube.com/watch?v=PfeiGv 6IkQc.

5 О Советском Союзе как о многонациональном государстве см.: Pipes, Richard The Formation of the Soviet Union: Communism and Nationalism, 1917–1923. Cambridge, MA, 1997; Martin, Terry The Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923–1939. Ithaca, NY, 2001; Hirsch, Francine Empire of Nations: Ethnographic Knowledge and the Making of the Soviet Union. Ithaca, NY, 2005.

6 Об СССР как о империи и роли политического национализма в его гибели см.: Szporluk, Roman Russia, Ukraine, and the Breakup of the Soviet Union. Stanford, CA, 2000; Lieven, Dominic Empire: The Russian Empire and Its Rivals. New Haven, CT, 2002. Ch. 9; Beissinger, Mark R. Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State. Cambridge, 2002. P 4; Burbank, Jane, and Frederick Cooper Empires in World History: Power and Politics of Difference. Princeton, NJ, 2010. Ch. 13.

7 Дэвид Ремник, удостоенный Пулитцеровской премии за книгу об СССР (Remnick, David Lenin’s Tomb: The Last Days of the Soviet Empire. New York, 1994), посвящает финальной главе истории холодной войны лишь две с половиной страницы, Майкл Доббс (Dobbs, Michael Down with Big Brother: The Fall of the Soviet Empire. New York, 1997) – шесть страниц, а Стивен Коткин (Kotkin, Stephen Armageddon Averted: The Soviet Collapse, 19702000. Oxford, 2001) – пять.

8 Kotkin Armageddon Averted. Introduction and ch. 4; Kotkin, Stephen Uncivil Society: 1989 and the Implosion of the Communist Establishment. New York, 2009. Preface; Lake, David A. The Rise, Fall, and Future of the Russian Empire: A Theoretical Interpretation / In: Dawisha, Karen, and

Bruce Parrott, eds. The End of Empire? The Transformation of the USSR in Comparative Perspective. Armonk, NY, 1997. Pp. 30–62; Colton, Timothy J. Yeltsin: A Life. New York, 2008. Chs. 8 and 9.

1 Reynolds, David Summits: Six Meetings That Shaped the Twentieth Century. New York, 2007. Pp. 1-102.

2 U. S.-Soviet Relations and the Moscow Summit. July 26, 1991. C-SPAN, www.c-spanvideo.org/program/19799-1; Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms. July 31, 1991. US Department of State, http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/starthtm/start/start1.html.

3 Gaddis, John Lewis The Cold War: A New History. New York, 2006; Kissinger, Henry Diplomacy. New York, 1996. Pp. 423–732; Zubok, Vladislav M. A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev. Chapel Hill, NC, 2007. Pp. 1-226.

4 Shane, Scott Cold War’s Riskiest Moment // Baltimore Sun, August 31, 2003.

5 Atomic War Film Spurs Nationwide Discussion // New York Times, November 22, 1983; Reagan, Ronald An American Life. New York, 1990. Pp. 585–586; Fisher, Beth A. The Reagan Reversal: Foreign Policy and the End of the Cold War. Columbia, MO, 2000; Reagan, Ronald Address to the Nation and Other Countries on United States – Soviet Relations, January 16, 1984, http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1984/11684a.html.

6 Bush, Barbara A Memoir. New York, 1994; Bush, George All the Best, George Bush: My Life in Letters and Other Writings. New York, 2000; Tarpley, Webster Griffin, AND Anton Chaitkin George Bush: An Unauthorized Biography. Joshua Tree, CA, 2004.

7 Remarks at the Arrival Ceremony m Moscow, July 30, 1991 and Remarks by President Gorbachev and President Bush at the Signing Ceremony for the Strategic Arms Reduction Talks Treaty in Moscow, July 31, 1991. Bush Presidential Library, Public Papers, http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu/research/public_papers. php?id=32$6&year= 199i&month=7.

8 Beschloss, Michael R., and Strobe Talbott At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of the Cold War . Boston, 1993. P 411; Bush, George, and Brent Scow-croft A World Transformed. New York, 1998. Pp. 510–511.

9 Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev. Trip of President Bush to Moscow and Kiev, July 30 – August 1, 1991, Bush Presidential Library, Presidential Records, Office of the First Lady, Scheduling, Ann Brock Series: Moscow Summit, Monday 7/29/91 to Thursday 8/1/91 – Moscow and Kiev, no. 4.

10 Brown, Archie The Gorbachev Factor. Oxford, 1997; Grachev, Andrei Gorbachev’s Gamble: Soviet Foreign Policy and the End of the Cold War. Cambridge, 2008; Garthoff, Raymond L. The Great Transition: American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Washington, D. C., 1994; Oberdörfer, Don From the End of the Cold War to a New Era: The United States and the Soviet Union, 1983–1991. Baltimore, 1998.

11 Goodman, Walter Summit Image: Hardly a Mikhail and George Show // New York Times, August 1, 1991; Gibbons, Gene Pre Advance Pool Report, Moscow Summit, July 29 – August 1, 1991, July 25, 1991. Bush Presidential Library, Presidential Records, White House Office of Media Affairs, Media Guide to the President’s Trip to the USSR – Summer 1991.

12 Goodman Summit Image; Bush and Scowcroft A World Transformed, p. 511; Beschloss and Talbott At the Highest Levels, p. 415.

13 Beschloss and Talbott At the Highest Levels , pp. 411–412; Memorandum of Conversation. Extended Bilateral Meeting with Mikhail Gorbachev of the USSR. July 30, 1991. Bush Presidential Library, Memcons and Telcons, http://bushlibrary.tamu. edu/research/pdfs/memcons_telcons/1991-oj-}o-Gorbachev%2ü[l].pdf.

14 Talbott, Strobe Mikhail Gorbachev and George Bush: The Summit Goodfellas // Time, August 5, 1991.