I particularly want to thank Lesia Stangret, who has assisted me throughout this project with her diligent research, translation and critical editorial eye. I would also like to acknowledge Andrea Mozarowski for her early insights and direction; Stefko Bandera for his assistance in Kyiv; and Lorena Zuzolo for her assistance in Italy.
Along the grim trafficking trails, I met and spoke with so many dedicated people. In particular, I want to thank Madeleine Rees, Nomi Levenkron, Sigal Rozen, Leah Gruenpeter-Gold, Nissan Ben Ami, Martina Vandenberg, Don Cesare Lo Deserto, Oleksander Mazur and Derek Chappell.
I also encountered many police officers and peacekeepers who work tirelessly to stop the traffic. They are to be commended. However, it is truly unfortunate that their efforts are marred repeatedly by the actions of so many of their corrupt and amoral colleagues.
Last, and most important, my deepest appreciation goes to the many courageous young women who found the strength to share their stories.
abductions
orphans and,14–15
recruiting and, 14
trafficking and,14–18
abortions, 19, 28, 37
Abu Dhabi, 12
abuse, physical and sexual, 4, 5, 19,40–43
of children in Germany, 17
of children in Russia, 16
by Fainberg, Ludwig,53–54
in Italy,114–115
in Kosovo,101–103, 249
by Mishulovich, Alex,59–60,64–65
in Poland, 13
retribution and,68–72, 264
in Romania,112–113
in Serbia,31–35
advertising
by sex trade workers, 23 ( see also internet)
for sex trade workers,9–10, 145, 152, 154
Africa, sex trade workers from, 6
agencies
employment, 3, 10
escort, 81
mail-order bride,90–92
Russian-fronted, 49
sex-tour, 90
aid workers, international, 158, 187
AIDS. See health, HIV/AIDS
Albania, 21, 68
Country Report on,190–191
criminal justice and, 133
organized crime in, 253
pimps in/from,4–5, 105,106–107,113–115
police in, 191
smuggling from, 22, 35,106–110,113–114, 117
TIP reports on, 190,191–192, 198, 276
trafficking in/from,105–111
U.S. army and, 253
Albanian Ministry of Public Order, 191
Alderdice, Gary, 70, 72
Aleknaite-Abramikiene, Vilija, 48
Amit, Natan,125–126
Amnesty International, 127, 195
Arizona Market,35–38, 40
Arlacchi, Pino, 46–47, 259
Asia. See also various countries in recruiting in, 23
ROC in, 48
sex trade workers in/from, 5, 6, 48
Assignment, 131
auctions,37–38, 138
internet, 80, 81
Australia, 202
Austria,123–124, 278
Aveis, Mark, 221
Balkans. See also various countries in
after civil war in, 36, 100
trafficking routes in,20–22
Baltic states, 22. See also various countries in
Bangkok, sex junkets and, 5
Banjaluka, Bosnia, 170, 172
Bar, Alon. See Fainberg, Ludwig Barry, Ellen, 222
Bayer, Michael,149–155
Belarus, 41, 139, 276
Ben-Ami, Nissan,76–78,129–130
Bezprizornye, 15
biker gangs. See under gangs
Bolkovac, Kathryn,160–168, 169
Bosnia. See also Kosovo
Arizona Market in,35–38
NATO in, 157, 161
police in,38( see also IPTF) TIP
reports and, 281
trafficking in, 283
United Nations and,99–100, 109,157–183
U.S. military in,227–255
Bradie, Pablo, 165
Brown, Michael,62–65
Bruggeman, Willy W., 46
Bulgaria
abductions in, 14
organized crime in, 48
TIP reports on, 188, 271
trafficking in,21–22, 139
Bureau of Democracy, Human
Rights and Labor, 190
Bush, George W.,269–270,271–272, 280, 281
Canada
Ludwig Fainberg’s plan in, 54
ROC in,49–50
trafficking and, 23
U.S. border and, 57
Cesare, Don,106–111, 116, 117
Chappell, Derek,233–234, 236,238–243,248–254
Chicago,57–61
children,14–18. See also orphanages/orphans
abandonment of, 15
abduction of,14–15
abuse, physical and sexual ( see under abuse, physical and sexual)
age of, as sex trade workers, 79
International Justice Commission and, 198
of sex trade workers, 28, 110
Chinese Triads, 48, 50
CIVPOL, 29
Clinton, Bill, 193, 271
Colombia, drug cartels in, 48, 51
Commission on Security and
Coopera tion in Europe. See
Helsinki Com mission Counter-Trafficking Return and
Reintegration, 30
Country Reports on Human Rights
Practices, 14, 139, 190. See also
Country Reports under various countries
crime. See also abuse, physical and sexual
Arizona Market and,35–37
government corruption and,135–156
of murder, 40,68–69,71–72, 109, 127,212–213,217–218
organized ( see organized crime) war,157–158
Crime Assessment report, Europol’s, 47
Criminal Intelligence Service of
Canada, 50
criminal justice, 65,66–67,260–262
in Albania, 191
in Austria,123–124
in Bosnia, 181, 229, 231
customers and, 261
DynCorp and, 173, 178
in England,66–67
in Germany,67–68
in Greece, 141, 144
in Israel,124–128,146–149, 195,277–78
in Kosovo,132–133
Serbian fighters and, 157
sex trade workers as witnesses and,263–264
in United States, 65, 156,220–222
witness protection and, 127, 128, 264
Croatia. See Bosnia; Yugoslavia
customers, 136
criminal justice and, 261
on the internet, 92
Israeli,75–78
military as ( see under military)
number of, per day/night, 4, 13, 17, 19, 158
police as ( see under police)
TIP reports and, 205
Czech Republic, 11, 27, 95
orphans in, 16
pimps in, 11
police in, 27
Prague, 86, 149, 150, 152
price of visas in, 154
sex tours in,86–87
TIP reports on, 188
trafficking and, 22,149–156
DeSarno, James, 211
Diamantopoulou, Anna, 46
Dobriansky, Dorothy,206–207
domestics, 3
drugs, 5
Colombia cartels and, 48, 51
international trafficking in, 4,
20, 21, 45, 208
pimps and, 19
Dubi, Czech Republic, 24, 27, 28
DynCorp, 160, 163, 165, 169,173–79
Randolph, John, and ( see Randolph, John)
Eastern European Crime Squad, 63
Eckhard, Fred, 167
Egypt, smuggling from, 145, 147, 148
Ely-Raphel, Nancy,196–197, 201, 202, 206
employment agencies. See agencies
England
criminal justice in,66–67
police in, 131
Epstein, Mark,271–272
escort services, 23
Esdras, Daniel, 122
Europe, Eastern and Central. See also various countries in
biker gangs in, 67
organized crime in, 20,45–51
sex trade workers in/from,2–4, 6, 7, 10,20–25, 33, 36, 203
( see also Bosnia; Israel) trafficking in,3–4, 45, 47, 48, 67, 258
European Union. See also various countries in
police, 46, 47
police in Bosnia,182–183
trafficking in, 46–47,257–259, 278
trafficking routes in,20–21
Europol, 46, 47
Fainberg, Ludwig,51–57
families, Soviet Union breakup and,2–3
FBI, 53, 62,64–65
ROC and, 49
smuggling and,210–213,215–216, 218,222–223
Ferrazaj, Kosovo, 132, 229, 232, 233, 234, 239, 246, 254
Gabay, Alex,217–218,220–221
gangs,50–51. See also Mafia; organized crime
Albanian, 68,106–107, 142
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