Лестер Браун - Как избежать климатических катастроф?: План Б 4.0 - спасение цивилизации

Данные о поглощении углерода взяты из публикации: IPCC, op. cit. note 27, pp. 543, 559.

Johan Eliasch, Climate Change: Financing Global Forests (London: The Stationary Office Limited for Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 2008), pp. xvi-xvii, 69–80; McKinsey & Company, Pathways to a Low Carbon Economy: Version 2 of the Global Greenhouse Gas Abatement Cost Curve (London: 2009).

UNEP, Billion Tree Campaign — см. www.unep.org/billiontreecampaign, просмотрено автором 13 июля 2009 г.; данные о поглощении углерода, исходя из предположения, что три четверти деревьев находятся в тропическом климате, а одна четвертая — в умеренном, взяты из книги: Vattenfall, op. cit. note 22, p. 16; UNEP, “Tree Planting Campaign Hits Four Billion Mark”, пресс-релиз (Nairobi: 10 June 2009).

UNEP, “The State of Paranа in Brazil Undertakes a Major Reforestation Project” — см. www.unep.org/billiontreecampaign/CampaignNews, просмотрено автором 12 октября 2007 г.; UNEP, “31 July — The Greenest Day of the Calendar in India and a Tree Planting Record by 600,000 Volunteers” — см. www.unep.org/Documents. Multilingual, просмотрено автором 12 октября 2007 г.

Chang-Ran Kim, “Tokyo Turns to Rooftop Gardens to Beat the Heat”, Reuters , 7 August 2002; Washington, DC, program from Casey Trees — см. www.caseytrees.org, просмотрено автором 17 июня 2009 г.

Kathy Wolf, “Urban Forest Values: Economic Benefits of Trees in Cities”, fact sheet (Seattle, WA: Center for Urban Horticulture, November 1998); Greg McPherson et al., “Municipal Forest Benefits and Costs in Five US Cities”, Journal of Forestry , December 2005, pp. 411–416.

“The Great North American Dust Bowl: A Cautionary Tale”, in Secretariat of the U. N. Convention to Combat Desertification, Global Alarm: Dust and Sandstorms from the World’s Drylands (Bangkok: 2002), pp. 77–121.

Jeffrey Zinn, Conservation Reserve Program: Status and Current Issues (Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, 8 May 2001); USDA, Economic Research Service, Agri-Environmental Policy at the Crossroads: Guideposts on a Changing Landscape (Washington, DC: 2001).

USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service, CORE4 Conservation Practices Training Guide: The Common Sense Approach to Natural Resource Conservation (Washington, DC: August 1999); Rolf Derpsch, “Frontiers in Conservation Tillage and Advances in Conservation Practice” в сборнике: D. E. Stott, R. H. Mohtar, and G. C. Steinhardt, eds., Sustaining the Global Farm , избранные статьи 10th International Soil Conservation Organization Meeting, at Purdue University and USDA-ARS National Soil Erosion Research Laboratory, 24–29 May 1999 (Washington, DC: 2001), pp. 248–254.

Rolf Derpsch and Theodor Friedrich, “Development and Current Status of No-till Adoption in the World”, презентация на International Soil Tillage Research Conference, Izmir, Turkey, 16 June 2009; Conservation Technology Information Center, Purdue University, “National Tillage Trends (1990–2004)”, взято из 2004 National Crop Residue Management Survey Data ; FAO, Intensifying Crop Production with Conservation Agriculture — см. www.fao.org/ag, просмотрено автором 20 мая 2003 г.

FAO, op. cit. Note 37. 383

Souhail Karam, “Drought-Hit North Africa Seen Hunting for Grains”, Reuters, 15 July 2005.

Godwin Nnanna, “Africa’s Message for China”, China Dialogue , 18 April 2007; International Institute for Sustainable Development, “African Regional Coverage Project”, Eighth African Union Summit — Briefing Note , vol. 7, issue 2 (7 February 2007), p. 8; Federal Republic of Nigeria, Ministry of Environment, “Green Wall Sahara Programme” — см. www.greenwallsahara.org, просмотрено автором 17 октября 2007 г.; Anne Woodfine and Sandrine Jauffret, Scope and Pre-Feasibility Study on the Great Green Wall for the Sahara and Sahel Initiative (Hemel Hempstead, U. K.: HTPSE Ltd., June 2009).

Evan Ratliff, “The Green Wall of China”, Wired , April 2003; Wang Yan, “China’s Forest Shelter Project Dubbed ‘Green Great Wall’”, Xinhua News Agency , 9 July 2006; Sun Xiufang and Ralph Bean, China Solid Wood Products Annual Report 2002 (Beijing: USDA, 2002); Jonathan Watts, “China Suspends Reforestation Project over Food Shortage Fears”, Guardian (London), 23 June 2009.

Беседа автора с органами власти Хэлина, Внутренняя Монголия, 17 мая 2002.

Там же.

U. S. Embassy, Grapes of Wrath in Inner Mongolia (Beijing: May 2001).

A. Banerjee, “Dairying Systems in India”, World Annual Review , vol. 79/2 (Rome: FAO, 1994).

Rattan Lal, “Soil Carbon Sequestration Impacts on Global Climate Change and Food Security”, Science , vol. 304 (11 June 2004), pp. 1623–1627.

Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans, The Science of Marine reserves , 2nd ed., International Version (Oregon and California: 2007).

Там же.

W. Renema et al., “Hopping Hotspots: Global Shifts in Marine Biodiversity”, Science , vol. 321, no. 5889 (1 August 2008), pp. 654–657.

“About the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument” — см. hawaii.reеf.noaa.gov/about/welcome.html, просмотрено автором 8 мая 2009 г.; John M. Broder, “Bush to Protect Vast New Pacific Tracts”, New York Times , 6 January 2009; “Establishments of the Marianas Trench Marine national Monument”, Proclamation 8335, “Establishment of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”, Proclamation 8336, and “Establishment of the Rose Atoll Marine National Monument”, Proclamation 8337 Federal Register, Vol. 74, No. 7 (12 January 2009); U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, “Establishment of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument” — см. www.fws.gov/midway/ presidential%20proclamation.pdf, просмотрено автором 11 мая 2009 г.

Population Reference Bureau, Datafinder , электронная база данных — см. www.prb.org/DataFinder.aspx, данные обновлены в 2008 г.; Emma Young, “Ocean Biodiversity: Depth of Ignorance”, New Scientist, 12 April 2008.

Andrew Balmford et al., “The Worldwide Costs of Marine Protected Areas”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciemces , vol. 101, no. 26 (29 June 2004), pp. 9694–9697; Tim Radford, “Marine Parks Can Solve Global Fish Crisis, Experts Say”, Guardian (London), 15 June 2004.