Steve Coll - The Bin Ladens

Nicaraguan Contras

9/11 Commission

Nixon, Richard

Norris, Stephen

Northern Telecom

Northwest Frontier Province

North Yemen

Nujad (Arabian horse)

Oaktree Village

Obeidi, Bilawal

Obeidis

O’Brien, Seamus

Offley Chase Salem’s marriage at

offshore companies; of Salem

oil; Bechtel’s plans and; Churchill and; dissent and; invasion of Kuwait and; missionary purchases and; as payment for arms; price declines for; price increases for; Soviet interest in; in spot markets; of Sudan; U.S. payments for; wealth and

oil boom

oil embargo

oil shocks

Oktoberfest

Olympic Tower

Om Ali (mother of Ali)

Omar (Mohamed’s driver)

Omar, Mullah

Omar Mountain

“One Roadblock After Another” (U.S. embassy report)

Oom area

Operation Desert Shield

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

Orlando, FL; Orlando International Airport

orphans, orphanages

Otaibi, Juhaiman Al-

Ottoman Empire; collapse of

Ousman, Cyril

“overbuilding, overstocking,”

Oxford Center for Islamic Studies

Pagonis, William G.

“Painting and Patronage” (art exhibition)

Pakistan; Afghan refugees in; Azzam as bridge to; Bakr in; Bin Laden first contact with; education in; intelligence of (ISI); Muslim Brotherhood in; Osama in; Osama’s calls to; Salem’s visits to; Saudi relations with; training camp in

Pakistan army

Palestinian Authority

Palestinians, Palestine; Israel’s conflict with; Mohamed’s marriage to; Osama’s views on; terrorism of

Palm Beach, FL

Panama

Panama City

Panama City, FL

Paris

Parrot’s Beak

Pascetta, Ric

Pashtun territory

Paul, Roy L.

Peghiny, Lynn

Pentagon; 9/11 and; Salem’s attempt to contact

Persian Gulf

Persians

Peshawar; engineers in; Ghalib’s visit to; Islamic charities in; Osama’s anti-American speech in; Osama’s departure from; Osama’s move to

Peters, F. E.;

Peterson, Rick

Pharaon, Gaith

Philby, Harry St. John Bridger; on Jeddah; on Riyadh; road building and; World War II detention of

Philippines

Phillips

photography; rejection of

Piccirillo, Paul

Piccirillo, Saleha Bin Laden

pilgrims; on Day of Standing; growth in number of; Hejaz Railway and; injuries to; surveys of; taxes from; travel difficulties of

Pilley, John

Pillsbury, Michael

pilots; Bin Ladens as; of Mohamed; of Salem; suicide

Piscopo, Joe

Pizza, Anita

Pizza, Jack

Pochna, Michael; on Bakr; Bin Laden Telecommunications and

police, Saudi; religious ( mutawawa );

polygamy: Islam and; Osama’s views on

Port Sudan

Pratt (chemist)

Price Waterhouse

“Prince Salman and Charity Offerings in Ramadan” (Osama Bin Ladin)

prison leasing

“Project Debra,”

prostitutes

Protocols of the Elders of Zion

Public Broadcasting System

Pyramids

Qadi, Yasin Al-

Qahtani, Mohamed Al-

Qarni, Awad Al-

Qasim

Queensberry, Ambrose

Queensberry, David

Quincy, USS

Qutb, Mohamed

Qutb, Sayid

Rabab Stud

Rabat Bashan

Rabbani, Burhanuddin

radios, in airplanes

Rahim, Basil Al-

railroads

Ramadan

Rasheed, Madawi Al-

Raytheon Corporation

Reagan, Ronald; Afghan war and

Red Crescent

Red Sea; Bin Laden “beach houses” on; effects of Suez Canal on; fishing in; health of; Ibrahim’s estate on; King Abdullah Economic City on; palaces on; ports of; trade on

refugees; Afghan

Republican Party

Resun Leasing

Richmond, VA

Rihani, Amin

Rihani, Fuad

Riyadh; bayah ceremony in; Bin Laden villa in; building contracts in; car bombing in; competition for contracts in; described; education in; failed Salem-Trump deal in; hotel in; Islamist dissent in; Juhaiman in; Murabba Quarter in; Newcomb’s mission to; Osama’s birth in; “Paintings and Patronage” in; palaces in; roads to; Salman as governor of; TV studio in; U.S. embassy in

Riyadh Opera House

Riyadh Spring

Road Department, Saudi

roads: in Saudi Arabia, see Saudi Arabia, roads i in Sudan; as symbol of modernity; U.S. as advocate of

Rodriguez, Jorge

Rodriguez, Mrs. Jorge

Rogers, Kenny; Roma brothers

Roman Empire

Roosevelt, Franklin D.

Royal Dutch/Shell Group of Companies

Rubenstein, David

“Rules of Allegiance and Obedience” (pamphlet)

Russell Wood, George

Russell Wood & Company

Ryan International

Saadi, Abdullah

Sada (Echo)

Sadat, Anwar

Safeway

Saladin

Salafi school

Saleh, Ali Abdullah

Salha, Najib

Salhia Lotus Beach Resort

Salian International

Salman Bin Abdulaziz, prince

sambuks (rowboats)

San Antonio, TX

San Francisco, University of (USF)

sanitation

Saqeer, Prince Mohamed Bin Abdullah Al-

Sarkissian, Henry

Sarkissian, Kourken

Sarkissian family

Saud, king of Saudi Arabia; Buraimi dispute and; deposing of; drinking of; Faisal compared with; Faisal’s disputes with; health problems of; indiscipline of; Medina and Mecca and; Mohamed’s relationship with; Muslim Brotherhood and; Nasserism and; palaces of; railroads and; road building and; royal property sales and; sexual behavior and marriages of; U.S. relations with; wealth of

Saud Al-Faisal, prince of Saudi Arabia

Saudia Airlines

Saudi Arabia: Al Qaeda’s attacks in; appeals to Osama to return to; attempted military coup in (1955); banking in; censorship in; diplomatic passports of; dissent quelled in; education in; family as political unit in; financial problems of; financial reforms in; formation of; government payroll in; Hajj pilgrims’ resentment of; Hejaz Railway and; intelligence of (GID); Islamic devotion in; labor shortage in; lack of economic and social progress in; 9/11 and; oil boom in; oil embargo and; oil of; Osama’s calls to; Osama’s conflicts with; Osama’s essays about; Osama’s exile from; Osama’s popularity in; Osama’s relatives’ return to; Osama’s return to; Osama stripped of citizenship by; roads in; Salafi school in; slaves in; telephones in; terrorist attacks in; ultralights banned in; Wahhabis in, see Wahhabis; Walters in; water in; see also specific places ; subheadings under specific countries

Saudi Arabian Airlines

Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (central bank)

Saudi Bank of Paris

Saudi Bin Laden Group (SBG); employment policies at; King Abdullah Economic City and; legal proceedings against; Osama’s expulsion from; Public Buildings and Airports Division of; U.S. outpost of

Saudi Development Fund

Saudi Investment Company (SICO)

Saudi Investment Company Panama Corporation

Saudi Investors, Incorporated

Saudin Inc.

“Saudi Regime and Repeated Tragedies of the Pilgrims, The” (Osama Bin Laden)

Saudi-U.S. relations; Buraimi dispute and; conspiracy theories and; deterioration of alliance in; Fahd and; invasion of Kuwait and; military bases and; Nasser and; Nicaraguan Contras and; 9/11 and; oil and; Osama and; railroads and; road building and; Salem’s role in; Saud and; secularization and; State Department memo (Dec. 22, 1994) and; terrorist financing and

Sauter, Auguste

Sawaya, Emile

Sayyaf, Abdul Rasul

Sayyaf, Abdurrab Rahul

SBG (USA), Inc. (formerly Cromwell Corporation)

Scherz, TX

Scheuer, Michael